Category Archives: Cardio

Cycling: Ride Right into a Healthier You

26 Sunday Jun 2011

Posted by in Cardio, Cycling, Health and Wellness, Sports

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Cycling is a favorite of mine. Growing up, I spent hours zipping around neighborhood roads on my purple bicycle with a basket up front. It was the mounting speed and feeling of freedom that was the draw. On the leg-powered, pedal-driven vehicle, I would follow my two big brothers on their adventures, explore the area with my best friend Maria, travel to the nearby tennis courts to play a few sets or just plain ride for the sheer joy of it. It was relaxing, it was exhilarating and it was pleasurable.

Today, I have added four bikes to my collection; one mountain, two road and one stationary while my beloved purple bike remains safely stored at my parents’ home. I’m also shopping around for a new race bike to help increase my speed during the cycling leg of tris, my most favorite stretch of the event. Yes, I still find riding relaxing, exhilarating and pleasurable. The biggest difference is that I no longer ride for hours or as frequent. This is not because of my schedule constraints, but more due to my own body composition and how quickly the fast twitch muscle fibers in my quads react and build from this resistance-filled workout.

There is no doubt that riding a bicycle, may it be stationary or on a path, is an excellent form of exercise. For starters, it’s simple, easy on your joints and is great for people of all ages and all fitness levels. You can make it low or high impact, break a sweat or ride with ease, take it to the mountains, ride a road or bike inside. It can also help slow down the aging process and help you sleep more soundly at night.

Bike riding is one of the best cardiovascular workouts available. Those who ride regularly are at a decreased risk of diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and weight gain. It reduces stress, anxiety and depression, and depending on your intensity, can burn about 500-600 calories per hour.  Riding also improves your balance and flexibility, increases your endurance and stamina and your leg strength, and enhances your overall cardiovascular fitness level.

When it comes to riding outdoors, there are an assortment of bikes to choose from including road, mountain, BMX, hybrid and good old-fashioned casual. A road bike is great for long distance riding with its light frames, thin tires, curved handle bars and 10-20 gears. Mountain bikes are perfect for riding off the beaten path and are typically made with a light to medium heavy frame, knobby tires, a low straight handle and over 20 gears. BMX bikes are to ride all sorts of terrain, such as dirt, street, and ramps. They have a heavy-duty frame, thick knobby tires, raised handlebars and just one gear. Hybrid and casual bikes are a cross between road and mountain bikes with a medium frame, thin tires with small nubs, a straight handle bar and 0-24 gears. Both are perfect for riding leisurely.

There are three different types of stationary bikes when riding indoors: upright, recumbent and spin. The first two typically have numerous levels of resistance and various preset programs built right into the bike to personalize your workout at your fitness level. The biggest difference between the two is the seat. A recumbent bike places you in a reclining position with your legs straight out. This reduces strain on your spine. The upright and spin both sit like a traditional bicycle with the spin bike more true to road bike as it also allows you to clip into the pedals. Spin bikes are usually just available during spin classes where you will typically ride to heart pumping music and under the direction of a very motivating instructor for a hard but exhilarating indoor ride.

Bicycling is nearly a life-long activity. You can go solo, ride with family and friends or compete in an event.  Any way you choose, it’s a great way to get fit and stay healthy. So get out there, get moving and get riding!

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Health Perks of Playing Golf

28 Thursday Apr 2011

Posted by in Cardio, Exercising, Golf, Metabolism, Sports

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This week I started golf lessons. I’m not a beginner. I’ve actually started playing the game 15 years ago while living in picturesque Connecticut. Back then, I bought my first set of clubs, took lessons from a pro and off I went. I immediately fell in love with the sport and was hooked. Soon I was playing up to four times a week on four different courses. I played rain or shine, joined a ladies league and carried my clubs with me everywhere I went in the trunk of my car, just in case I decided to hit the range or play an unexpected round.

Just like every now and then I hire physical trainers to change up my gym routines or to focus on certain areas, I also like to work with a golf pro to improve my swing and my game. No longer living in Connecticut, I don’t come close to the amount of time I use to put into the game. With numerous days between rounds, I feel I’m a bit off my game and losing my swinging touch. So now I’m back to a pro to hopefully correct any bad habits I may have developed and to sharpen my game all around.

Golf is a very popular sport worldwide and can be played at all ages. First invented on the coast of Scotland in the 15th century, there are over 50 million golfers in the world, more than 11,000 golf courses in just North America and nearly 32,000 courses found all over the world. Over 22% of the players are female, including Kathy Whitworth who has won 88 professional tournaments during her amazing career—more than any other male or female golfer in history.

While golf may seem more leisure and strategic than an exerted workout, there are some undeniable health benefits to playing a round. It is a form of physical exercise and it does use muscles in the entire body. And it can provide benefits ranging from improved circulation to improved flexibility and better balance.

Golf movements consist of walking, swinging, squatting, twisting, bending and lifting. Golfers can experience increased strength, mobility, hand-eye coordination and range of motion. The sport is also good for weight control if you choose to skip the cart and pass on the cold beverages. And a long four-hour-day on the course can lead way to a great night’s sleep. The following are additional benefits.

Cardio. You can get a good cardiovascular workout when walking an entire golf course. While buzzing around in one those carts is great fun, it also takes away a great opportunity from working up a good sweat. Walking is a good low-impact cardiovascular activity that gets the heart pumping. Research shows walking several miles around a varied terrain course has the same health benefits of a full 45-minute fitness class.

Strength. Carrying your bag of clubs of approximately 30 pounds is a simply way to add resistance training and muscle strengthening while walking the 18 holes. It will help to strengthen your core, arms, legs and shoulders and improve your overall muscle mass. Swinging your clubs will also help to tone up those very same muscles.

Metabolism. Walking a course will help to burn fat, improve your good cholesterol levels and speed up your metabolism. It’s been noted that a round of golf burns about 300 calories per hour in a 150 pound individual while carrying clubs, 230 calories when riding the cart and 200 calories when just hitting balls at a driving range.

Vitamin D. Playing out in the sun for a few hours has the benefit of soaking up the valuable Vitamin D from the sun without a second thought. Vitamin D is essential for having strong bones, regulating the amount of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, and helping to control the growth of skin cells.

Additionally, golf is a great stress reliever and helps to strengthen your eye-hand coordination. Risk of an injury is low, but like any other sport you should still warm up and stretch before playing, especially your back, shoulders and arms. Lift and carry clubs safely and remember to wear sun protection. Stay hydrated; drink water before, during and after your game. And the best part? Just having fun with a group of friends!

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

The Surprising Health Benefits of Downhill Skiing

07 Monday Mar 2011

Posted by in Cardio, Exercising, Skiing, Sports

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This month I will be traveling to Sunday River, one of Maine’s largest and most visited ski resorts. It has 132 trails across eight interconnected mountain peaks and 16 lifts. Its highest vertical drop is 2,340 feet; peanuts when compare to the drops out West, but here in the East, it’s pretty decent.

I’ve been skiing since the fifth grade. I got into the sport by chance. My then best friend at the time, Beth Johnson, was just learning to ski. For months during the winter, her dad took us to a nearby ski area. I fell in love with it immediately and have been downhill skiing ever since.

Some might be surprised to think of skiing as a great sport that benefits your body. One could think of it as dangerous, hard on the knees or too exposed to frostbite. While skiing is a strenuous form of exercise, the healthy advantages to downhill skiing are numerous.

One of the biggest benefits of skiing for fitness is that it is great, complete body workout, exerting every major muscle group from your head to your toes and toning your entire torso. This terrific aerobic activity improves balance and coordination and is an excellent way to stretch and strengthen leg muscles, particularly in the thighs and around the knees, as well as help with joint mobility. Your quadriceps, hamstrings, calves and gluteal muscles will all be worked, due to the semi-squat position skiers take, as well as your abductor and adductor muscles from all of the lateral motions.

Downhill skiing is also an excellent cardio workout, strengthening your heart, improving your circulatory system and releasing oxygen to your muscles. It is an excellent fat burning activity, burning 450 to 600 calories for an average 165-pound person while mogul skiing can burn almost 900 calories an hour. Skiing also boosts your metabolism and helps to regulate good cholesterol levels in your body.

Skiing requires a certain level of balance, strength and endurance so pre-conditioning in the weeks and months leading up to the slopes to increase your endurance and lessen a chance of a possible injury is a must. Pilates will work your core before taking on the mountains while yoga is a good discipline to improve your strength, balance and concentration. The Awkward Pose is one of the better positions, which when done correctly, increases your overall strength, tones the muscles of your legs and aligns your skeletal system.

Ski injuries that due occur seem to either happen early in the day when muscles aren’t loose yet or late in the afternoon when the muscles are fatigue. So just like you stretch before a long run, stretch your muscles before heading out to the lift lines. This includes your shoulders and back, but most particularly your legs which will receive the brunt of your workout. To help prevent altitude sickness, stay well hydrated continually and avoid caffeine and alcohol. And always remember to wear your helmet!

What is the best benefit of skiing? That it does not seem like you are working out for six or more straight hours. Instead, you feel like you are eighteen again as you fly down the snowy slopes set against magnificent scenic surroundings. You are able to experience the great outdoors in the cold crisp air, explore endless miles of trails and enjoy the endorphins that kick in right before you hit the hot tub!

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

My Secrets to Aging Young – Part 2

21 Monday Feb 2011

Posted by in Anti-Aging, Cardio, Cycling, Diet, Exercising, Fitness Classes, Swimming, Weight Training

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In Part 1 of “My Secrets to Aging Young,” I discussed some of my own secrets of how I stay fit and look young-looking and shared my cardio and ab routines. Slowing down the aging process can definitely be achieved with a commitment to fitness and wellness. Documented studies have shown that people who are in good fitness shape are able to delay the signs of natural aging, including the decrease in physical resistance and muscular mass, flexibility and slower metabolism. In Part 2, I am going to continue sharing some of my secrets to anti-aging; what I do for weight training, fitness classes, swimming, and cycling.

Weight Training. I typically start my weight training with the circuit, which provides a total body strength and aerobic workout. There are an assortment of pieces I often utilize, based on what is available at the facility I am using, and usually a minimum of seven machines. I usually start with lat mid rows, working my back, followed by vertical press machine to improve my chest muscles. I also use the hip adductor and abductor machines for my inner and outer thighs and will other circuit machines to work my triceps, biceps, abs, gluts and legs. I then move on to a free weight workout with dumbbells for my upper body. My weights range from 25-10 pounds, depending on the exercises, and include presses, flys, extensions and kickbacks.

Fitness Classes. I have taken an assortment of fitness classes over the years, and now currently partake in four classes regularly and, when my schedule permits, two additional. On Saturdays and Sundays, I’m in the gym three hours each day. Saturdays I run my long run, complete a circuit training rotation, lift free weights, perform abs, then wrap up with an one hour Lift It Class that works all my major muscle groups using a variety of equipment chosen by the instructor. Sundays, I run five miles, perform abs then take a one hour Yoga Strength Class for strength training followed by one hour Boot Camp Class of intense lifting techniques. I additionally try to make two other Yoga Strength Classes during the week. When my calendar allows, I attend Pilates Classes for core strengthening and take Zumb Classes, a fast-paced dance workout that firms and tones. On the days I can’t make the Pilates classes at the gym, I get the exercises in at home by following a DVD.

 

Swimming . On average, I only manage to get in two to three swim workouts in a week. I typically swim at the crack of dawn or late in the evening. With goggles, cap and one ear plug in my left ear, I swim a minimum of 30 laps (60 lengths) nonstop. I mainly swim freestyle, but sometimes will add the breast, side and back strokes to work other muscles. I frequently use swim paddles to strengthen my stoke mechanics , a kickboard to work my legs and a pull buoy to push my upper body. If it weren’t’ for the fact that my legs build out when I use training fins, I would definitely use them regularly as I love the speed I gain through the water.Whentraining for an upcoming triathlon, I will perform a lot of sprint work in the water to simulate what I will be doing in the first leg of a sprint tri.

Cycling. While I could easily ride every day, I have restricted this workout to once a week. Like the step aerobics classes I use to take and swimming with fins, this workout also increases my leg size.  I typically ride hard just for 30 minutes, either inside on a stationary or outside on one of my three bikes.

By now you are probably think that I never sleep and live for the gym. Well, I must admit I do love to work out as it seems like playing to me, and I love the endorphins that kick in when I have a long, thorough workout. In my final installment of “My Secrets to Aging Young,” I will lastly divulge what I do for my daily diet, skincare and sleep, other important areas to anti-aging that shouldn’t be overlooked.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

My Secrets to Aging Well – Part 1

14 Monday Feb 2011

Posted by in Abdominal Muscles, Anti-Aging, Cardio, Exercising, Fitness Classes, Health and Wellness, Running

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Yesterday was my birthday; I turned 40-something. I wasn’t ashamed to admit my age to those around me since I very easily look 10 years younger. Whenever I tell my age, all respond, “Noooo! Really?” in total disbelief, which of course puts a grin on my face as it would anyone hearing those words.

In celebration of my special day, I took myself shopping to some of my favorite clothing stores. I easily slipped into my standard XS or size 0. While changing in the dressing room, I smiled to myself and felt very blessed as my body still looks only 25 with its firmness and sleekness.

At 5’4″, I weigh 100-105 pounds. I am very tone and still very solid with just the right amount of muscle definition; not to the point I look like a body builder, but to the point one can tell I go to the gym regularly. No belly fat. No saddle bags. No double chin.

My facial skin shows no wrinkles, only a hairline which no one else notices but me. My Italian olive skin keeps a year round slight tan while my dark chocolate brown hair falls past my sculpted shoulders. And to top off my younger-than-my-age look, I dress the latest fashions and keep my hair cut to current trends.

So how do I do it? Besides dressing the part, how do I stay so young and fit looking? What are some of my secrets that have defied the aging process? What is my regimen like to achieve such lasting results?

Well, there’s a lot that goes into it how I have evolved to where I am today. All has been a way of life for me from the very beginning, with my parents’ own healthy ways, and have continued to develop throughout my life. I fell in love with sports and fitness at a very young age, so working out is like playing to me. I have never smoked, rarely drink alcohol and always pay attention to health in the news. I also maintain a balanced lifestyle of work, family and fun with as little stress as possible.

My Schedule. I am Type A and have an enormously high energy and endurance levels as anyone close to me can vouch. I am ambitious, driven and determined; the Energizer Bunny without any given caffeine. Here’s a quick rundown of what I do weekly to stay fit. I run six days, lift three to four, abs six to seven days, yoga one to three times a week, Pilates three times, cycling once, swimming one to three times, and finally boot camp and lift-it classes once a week each. Yes, that’s all in one week. Yes, I do have a full-time job and thensome. Maintaining my workout regimen is a priority for me. I love doing it and I love the payoffs.

 

Running. This is my number one, must do workout activity. If I just have 30 minutes to workout, this is how I will spend it. Depending on my availability and if I’m on a treadmill versus outside, I run 4-5 miles a day, six days a week. If I am training for an event like I am now, then one of the days I will reserve for a long run and run a higher mileage based on my planned out schedule. I prefer to run outside as I enjoy the fresh air and scenery and like the end results I see on my body better. I do believe running outdoors versus on a treadmill are two different types of running (like swimming in a pool versus the ocean) and exert certain leg muscles differently.

 

Abs. I love working my abs and do so almost daily. I start out with a warm up, 100 crunches on a fitness ball followed by 25 sit-sups with a six pound medicine ball, twisting my torso side-to-side when I’m in the almost upright position. Next, 300 straight on crunches with my legs at three varying angles to catch the three areas of my abs. Then 200 crunches on the ground with my lower torso turned 90 degrees left, then another 200 twisted right. This is followed by 300 sit-ups with bent knees and hands behind my head. In between each 100, I do 25 reps of hand reaches. I wrap up with three sets of toe-to-toe beats while still on my back, then I flip over for planks. Remember, good form is very key and pulling your belly button to your spine at all times is a must or else you will build out.

 

Check back next week when I continue to share how I stay fit and young looking. I’ll discuss what I do for weight training, fitness classes, swimming, cycling, diet, skincare and sleep.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Achieving Amazing Abs at Any Age – Part 1

31 Monday Jan 2011

Posted by in Abdominal Muscles, Cardio, Diet, Exercising, Health and Wellness, Metabolism

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Having beautiful sexy abs is not just for the underwear and swimsuit models, fitness competitors or for the very young.  If you work hard, watch the quality and quantity of your food intake, and are truly dedicated and persistent, your flat abs can be eventually achieved.

Unfortunately, there are no shortcuts to whittling your waist or ways to drop pounds just around your middle. Plain and simple, attaining amazing abs is a winning combination of cardio + weight training + abdominal exercises + diet + genetics. Of course, being discipline about your regimen is a given as well as your time, commitment and patience. It can be a lot of work, but the effort is well worth it. When your body looks great, you feel great not to mention that endorphin high that kicks in.

Even if you might not care that you don’t have flat abs, the pitfalls and dangers of not having a lean middle are many. Belly fat (or visceral fat) is very unhealthy as it rests deep in your abdomen, surrounds your organs, and secretes toxic hormones. Study after study shows that extra weight around your middle increases your risk of heart disease, hypertension, cancer and dementia. Those at even higher risk are women with waists larger than 35 inches who are more than twice as likely to die of heart disease as women whose middles measure less than 28 inches. A waistline of 32 inches or more places you at higher risk of Type2 Diabetes.

So what about those nice set of abs? The key in the five-part equation to achieving amazing abs is figuring out the right combination that works best for you since it differsfor each of us. You might have to diet more, run further, lift longer and/or crunch harder to achieve your six-pack if you don’t have the God given genetics. If you do have the good genes, well you are one of the lucky ones and get to work a little less at it.

In Part 1 of this blog, I am going to discuss the first two parts of the winning combination, how your genetics play a role and why cardiovascular exercise is so important.

1) Genetics. When I say genetics play a role in this winning combination, I am referring to your natural body build and own metabolism. These are a factor of how hard you will have to work to achieve your amazing abs. Those with a heavier body frame and weight, by nature, are going to have to work harder than those who are naturally small and lean. But those who are larger, oftentimes have more muscle mass and therefore burn more calories quicker.

We also all know that metabolism is the process that your body burns calories and turns food into energy. The higher your metabolism, the more calories you will burn. If you feel your metabolism is too slow, the best way to increase it is with exercise as metabolism is primarily driven by your muscles. The best way to raise your natural metabolism is by eating small meals throughout the day, ideally six, to keep your body engine running and churning. It causes your metabolism to speed up and lose weight. If you skip meals thinking it will work quicker, your body’s metabolism will actually slow down as it tries to conserve fat and protect you against starvation.

 

2) Cardio. Your cardio workout is an extremely important step in achieving amazing abs. Have you ever seen a professional runner with a bulging belly? Need I say more? You can burn 100 to 500 calories depending on how hard you work, how long you exercise and how much you weigh. Exercises like running, swimming and spinning will help you shed the extra pounds. Since your abdominal muscles are very active during these workouts, it will help tone your abdominal muscles. A 30-45 minute cardio workout, at least 5 days a week, is best as it will make an impact on your abs when combined with a healthy balanced diet, abdominal exercises and strength training.

Be certain to check back next week when I discuss how weight training fits in, some of the best abdominal exercises for flat abs, an overview of what your diet should look like, and some final go get ’em tips!

 

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana