Tag Archives: Physical exercise

Is Your Body Beach Ready? Part III

25 Tuesday Sep 2012

Posted by in Cardio, Exercising, Setting Goals, Weight Training

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Now that you have your diet underway and you are logging in your journal, now let’s create a workout plan to help with your weight loss. Everyone who is reading this article is at a different age and different fitness level, so you will need to tailor the workouts to best suite your appropriate degree of performance.

Regular exercise should be a big part of everyone’s daily life, regardless of being in a weight loss program or not. All that is required is a minimum of 30 minutes a day, five days a week. As with all new exercise programs, start off slowly and work yourself up to a point where you ideally workout 60 minutes a day with a day or two of rest.

Workouts should include a combination of weight training, cardio and stretching to be the effectiveness when losing weight, building muscle or wanting to be tone. The combination of all three balance and compliment your training formula. Training with weights will tone your muscles so they burn more fat plus raise your metabolism to help you see a slimmer body more quickly than by doing just cardio alone.  Cardio simply melts the pounds away, especially running, in additional to countless over health reasons such as increase in lung capacity, better metabolism, decrease in blood glucose levels, less anxiety and more. Daily stretching not only burns calories but will elongate your muscles so they function more effectively.

Okay, let’s get started! What I have providing below is a basic 12-week workout plan for someone who is in very good health but does not workout. Start with the weight training first, followed by the cardio then stretching. I recommend this order as you will burn more calories running if you run after your workout versus before. You also want to stretch your muscles following your run, after they are warm and lose versus beforehand. Avoid any exercises that cause pain or discomfort. For all, it’s best to check with your family physician before starting any new exercise regimen.

Weeks 1-3
Strength Training:Complete the following exercise with a weight you feel comfortable with, every other day and never on back-to-back days.

  • Leg Press: 1 set of 15 reps; works your quads and glutes.
  • Lying Leg Curl: 1 set of 15 reps; works your hamstrings.
  • Seated Cable Row: 1 set of 15 reps; works your upper back.
  • Flat Bench Press: 1 set of 15 reps; works your chest.
  • Dumbbell Press: 1 set of 15 reps; works your shoulders.
  • Dumbbell Shrug: 1 set of 15 reps; works your traps.
  • Pushdown: 1 set of 15 reps; works your triceps.
  • Barbell Curl: 1 set of 15 reps; works your biceps.
  • Back Extension: 1 set of 15 reps; works your lower back.
  • Standing Calf Raise: 1 set of 15 reps; works your calves.
  • Barbell Wrist Curl: 1 set of 15 reps; works your firearms.
  • Crunches: 1 set of 15 reps; works your abdominals.

Cardio: For best results, run outside on a track or running trail. If you don’t have access to an outdoor path, then run indoors on a treadmill. If you are unable to run due to a health issue, substitute the running with perhaps elliptical, bicycle or aerobic class.

  • Week 1: Run 1 minute then walk 1 minute. Repeat 10 times for a total of 20 minutes. Run 4 days a week.
  • Week 2: Run 2 minutes then walk 2 minutes. Repeat 6 times for a total of 24 minutes. Run 4 days a week.
  • Week 3: Run 3 minutes then walk 2 minutes. Repeat 5 times for a total of 25 minutes. Run 4 days a week.

Stretching:When stretching, you should feel mild discomfort but nothing too intense. Don’t bounce, just relax and exhale as you stretch the muscle. Stretch daily.

  • Hamstring Stretch: Sit on a mat and split your legs apart in a wide V shape. Lean over one side to reach and hold your toes. To make the stretch more intense, pull you toe towards your body, flex your quads, and reach as far as you can. Hold for 10-30 seconds and repeat for 1-3 times.
  • Groin Stretch: Sit on a mat and split your legs apart. Bend your legs to bring the soles together in the middle and hold. Press your elbows down in an effort to increase the stretch. The closer you put your feet to your body, the more intense the stretch will be. Hold for 10-30 seconds and repeat for 1-3 times.
  • Hip Stretch: Lie on a mat and raise your legs in the air in a chair position. Cross your right leg across the so your ankle touches the folded left knee. Place your hands around your right knee to pull the left leg toward your body. Hold for 10-30 seconds. Repeat stretch 1-3 times on both sides.
  • Side Stretch: While standing, clasp your hands straight up overhead, palms facing the ceiling. Gently lower to the right side until you feel a stretch down your left side. Hold for 10-30 seconds. Repeat stretch 1-3 times on both sides.
  • Quad Stretch: Lay on your side a mat. Grab your top leg and bend it back. Hold for 10-30 seconds. The further you bring your knee backwards, the more intense the stretch. Repeat stretch 1-3 times on both sides.
  • Calf Stretch: Lean over on your mat and drop to all fours. Take your left leg and place it behind your right with your left toe touching the floor. Hold for 10-30 seconds. The further greater the angle of your foot, the more it works your upper vs. your lower calves. Repeat stretch 1-3 times on both sides.
  • Chest and Shoulder Stretch: Sit on a chair, exercise ball or bench or stand Clasp your hands together behind your back, arms straight. Lift your hands towards the ceiling, going only as high as is comfortable. You should feel a stretch in your shoulders and chest. Repeat stretch 1-3 times.
  • Upper Back: Sit on a chair, exercise ball or bench.Clasp your hands together in front of you and round your back, pressing your arms away from your body to feel a stretch in your upper back. Hold for 10-30 seconds. Repeat stretch 1-3 times.
  • Biceps Stretch: Sit on a chair, exercise ball or bench.Take your arms out to the sides, slightly behind you, with the thumbs up. Rotate your thumbs down and back until they are pointing to the back wall to stretch the biceps. Hold for 10-30 seconds. Repeat stretch 1-3 times on both sides.
  • Triceps Stretch: Sit on a chair, exercise ball or bench.Bend your left elbow behind your head and use the right hand to gently pull the left elbow in further until you feel a stretch in your tricep. Hold for 10-30 seconds. Repeat stretch 1-3 times on both sides.

Weeks 4-6

Strength Training:Repeat the same routine as Weeks 1-3except use slightly heavier weights on all sets and perform 2 sets of 12 reps. Rest 60-90 seconds between the sets.

Cardio:

  • Week 4: Run 4 minutes then walk 2 minutes. Repeat 5 times for a total of 30 minutes. 5 days a week..
  • Week 5: Run 5 minutes then walk 1 minute. Repeat 5 times for a total of 30 minutes. 5 days a week.
  • Week 6: Run 6 minutes then walk 1 minute. Repeat 5 times for a total of 35 minutes. 5 days a week.

Stretching:Continue the stretches assigned on Weeks 1-3. Stretch daily.

Weeks 7-9

Strength Training:Repeat the same routine as Weeks 1-3except use slightly heavier weights then Weeks 4-6 on all sets and perform 3 sets of 10 reps. Rest 60-90 seconds between the sets.

Cardio:

  • Week 7: Run 7 minutes then walk 1 minute. Repeat 5 times for a total of 40 minutes. 5 days a week.
  • Week 8: Run 8 minutes then walk 1 minute. Repeat 5 times for a total of 45 minutes. 5 days a week.
  • Week 9: Run 9 minutes then walk 1 minute. Repeat 5 times for a total of 50 minutes. 5 days a week.

Stretching:Continue the stretches assigned on Weeks 1-3. Stretch daily.

Weeks 10-12

Strength Training:Repeat the same routine as Weeks 1-3except use slightly heavier weights then Weeks 7-9 on all sets and perform 3 sets of 8-10 reps. Rest 60-90 seconds between the sets.

Cardio:

  • Week 10: Run 10 minutes then walk 1 minute. Repeat 5 times for a total of 55 minutes. 5 days a week.
  • Week 11: Run 15 minutes then walk 1 minute. Repeat 4 times for a total of 60 minutes. 5 days a week.
  • Week 12: Run 20 minutes then walk 1 minute. Repeat 3 times for a total of 60 minutes. 5 days a week.

Stretching:Continue the stretches assigned on Weeks 1-3. Stretch daily.

Remember your diet is the clincher and your exercising is the accelerator. Keep strong and keep focus. You can achieve your weight loss and else in life with your “can do” attitude. It may be a little challenging at first while your body adjusts to your new lifestyle, but hang tough and you will come out with flying colors on the other side! Good luck!

Be fit. Be strong. Be well.
Adriana

Is Your Body Beach Ready? Part I

31 Saturday Mar 2012

Posted by in Diet, Exercising, Setting Goals

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For most of the country, the winter this year was a very mild one, especially when compared to the past couple years. With little snow on the ground and the temperatures mild for most of the season, many were able to continue cycling and running outdoors while skiers, borders, and ice skaters had to search for places with enough snow and ice to make their sports happen.

With the winter months now behind us and spring in the process of blooming, it’s also time to take a look at our bodies to see if it’s ready to hit the beach in its fineness. Despite the lack of snow, many still had the internal instinct to eat more during the winter months. The shorten days of less daylight also decreased the energy for many, causing some to shorten or skip their workouts all together.

First up, get on the scale! What is your weight compared to the end of last summer? Have you gained a few extra pounds from the holiday treats or were you able to maintain your weight? Next, try on some of your summer outfits. How do they fit? If all is good, they don your favorite swimsuit. Any bulges? How is your middle looking? Arms? Shoulders? Butt? Any jiggle or wiggle? Is there room for improving, perhaps in your overall body tone and muscle definition?

Now, set your goals. Do you want to lose, gain or maintain? Have a favorite outfit you want to fit into again? Perhaps you want your abs defined a little more or your arms more muscular. Whatever it is, get a journal and write down where you are today and where you want to be in three months. Try to make your goals realistic and achievable.

Next, build your plan of action. Make it a winning combination of dieting and workouts. Be sure to include both weight lifting and cardio to help drop the pounds and tone up. Watch the starchy carbs and unnecessary foods with empty calories.

Need some suggestions? The next series of blogs string together a 12-week plan that, if followed properly, should put your body in better form through the combination of dieting and working out. Twelve weeks is a nice span of time to set your short term goals with enough planned time to notice a positive change. Also, check with your physician before starting if you have any injuries or illnesses.

So stay tune!  You may additionally want keep a workout journal to track your progress and keep you on goal.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Hill Work – Why Run Up When You Can Cruise Flat?

26 Monday Mar 2012

Posted by in Running

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Ever since I have lived in my house, over 10 years now, I have basically run the same course. Out my door, up my driveway, and off I go on a plotted course throughout my area. It’s a route filled with beautiful wooded scenery, uninterested horses, grazing cows, and the forever watchful dogs who always announce my coming and going. I have many stories of running by undetected skunks, crossing the paths of bucks, and trying to outrun approaching thunderstorms.

The course I take is mainly hill work. There are a few spots where the run is flat, but the great majority is hard hill work at high crescendos. The run can be made even more challenging when caught by the sun’s rays on a hot summer day. On these occasions, you can find me playing hopscotch with the spots of shade and sprinting through the areas were the sun shines bright.

Not too far from my house, about a 10 minute drive away, is a beautiful paved running path through the handsome woods that follows alongside of a glistening river. Struble Trail is a multi-use rail trail marked by the mile and often filled with other runners, cyclists, and skaters. There are fishermen standing in the water trying for a catch or two and walkers, many with dogs, out for a good brisk stride. Ah, company as I cruise along! Best of all, it’s completely FLAT and smooth! Or is it better?

There is no debate that running is an excellent cardio workout, benefiting your lungs and skeleton system. Both types improve your cardiovascular health, burn calories toward weight loss, and increase your lean muscle mass. There are also the endorphins that kick in that wonderful mental high and the reduction of stress and troubles as one plots along their course of choice.

But while both are intense physical workouts, hill running nudges out as the winning answer as being better for you. For starters, it challenges all of your major muscles further, especially working your upper leg muscles and backside as you push upward, while strengthening and toning your calves, quads, hamstrings, and glutes along the way. As one trainer once said to me, “running up hill lifts your butt and reduces any sag.” That’s an enough of a motivator for me!

Those who run on an incline also gain a more powerful stance and improved stride in almost all of the eight lower-body muscle groups, equating to a quicker running time when on flat surfaces. You will strengthen your hip flexors and Achilles tendons, develop more power in your calf muscles and quads, and increase your lower half strength and overall endurance.

Since running up also requires more energy, you will additionally increase your muscle elasticity and burn even more calories. How much more? Two hundred calories an hour more that running on level ground! For a 150-pound person, that is 1,000 calories per hour running uphill versus 800 on the flat. Increase your speed or add weight to your run, in your backpack or with ankle or wrist weights, and burn even more calories.

Enough said to keep me going on my hilly route! It’s nice knowing I’m working by body harder and I do love the results I see on my body. On the weekends, I may break the hills for the nearby flat trail for an easy five miles. Change up is good and gives my body the break of a lighter workout.

Either way, flat or uphill, you can’t go wrong with either running surface. It’s a win-win situation with the benefits of the cardio workout. So lace up, apply sunscreen, and get out there to reap the rewards of a good run.

Be fit. Be strong. Be well.
Adriana

Adjusting Your Workouts When Life Changes

16 Monday Jan 2012

Posted by in Setting Goals

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Lately, I have been receiving a lot of requests for new blog postings. Yes, I am guilty of being MIA. My life took some unexpected bumps and turns – as life can be. I needed to revamp my current comfortable day-to-days to a new unfamiliar and out-of-sync schedule to meet the change and challenge.

Shifting and rearranging one’s days and weeks can sometimes take weeks and months to settle into a new routine and to feel comfortable once again. The change can impact everything, even your eating habits and your workouts. I know it has for me, including even finding time to write my blog.

Whereas before it was easy for me to get my daily workouts in, the twist in my weekly schedule at first made it a challenge for me to hit the gym. My crazy new hours left me little time and energy for “me,” but I refused to give in to the infamous cliché, “I just don’t have the time.” Life is about priorities, and getting to the gym and staying fit is one of mine and hopefully one of yours.

So when a bump in the road hits, it’s simply time to reroute your workout another way verses taking the easier route of throwing in the towel. Change is always good in a workout anyway (“The Change Up,” October 5, 2011), so embrace your new allotted time, location, or whatever the change may be and turn a lemon of a situation into lemonade by remaining fit as a fiddle.

How to Adjust Your Workouts

Okay, there’s been a change of your life. Good or bad, staying healthy and fit needs to continue to be a priority in your life regardless of your new situation. Working out will help you to continue to feel good about your body and the released endorphins will give you that natural high of well-being. Two added pluses to any type of situation.

React, reconfigure, rearrange and redo to retain. This is what needs to occur when adjusting your workout when life changes. For me, my weekends remained the same during my change, but long gone (at least for now) are my two-hour early morning workouts, unless I want to be up at 5am every day. So to modify my fitness schedule, I had to start to plan ahead – which is key – as to when I would be able to get to the gym during the week and when I would also get in my outdoor runs, indoor swims and other fitness endeavors.

Make the most of your time. Some days require that I do a split workout; some of it in the morning and the balance in the evening. Even if you have only 15 minutes in the morning, walk up and down the steps for the 15 or do an abs workout. Combine it with another 15 minutes in the evening and now you have a 30 minute workout.

Be effective and efficient. Don’t even have time to get the gym or would rather same the drive time for working out at home? Invest in some home equipment or in fitness DVDs (“My Top 10 Favorite Fitness DVDs,”December 11, 2011). I love my treadmill. It’s always readily available when I have limited time. There are also so many effective DVD workouts that can bring you the same results as being in the gym.

Have zero time right now? Then you might also have to get creative. Park your car further away from the front doors of your destination. Take the steps instead of the elevator. Spend your lunch hour going for a walk. Going to the game? Get tickets high up in the bleachers. Have a stationary bike at home? Ride it while catching the news or your favorite show. You get the idea.

The bottom line is that there may be many changes during one’s life and you need to learn to go with the flow and just adjust and adapt to a new workout schedule. Yes, there may be times it’s tricky to get it in. But believe in yourself and get it in. Your health and well being is essential, so never lose sight of the importance of staying fit – no matter what.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Group Classes versus Gym Equipment versus Fitness DVDs – Which is Best?

12 Monday Dec 2011

Posted by in Exercising, Fitness Classes

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Getting fit is the goal, but is it easier to achieve by participating in a group class or following along a fitness DVD? What about all the other exercise equipment that can be found in the gym? This could be a great debate question among exercise enthusiasts; work out in a group, in a gym, or solo in front of a TV. Which gets you the best results?

When I first joined a health club, I became curious to the aerobic exercise classes that went on behind the closed door in the gym. As a person who came to the gym to use the equipment, treadmill and swimming pool, I would take a quick look inside of the room – filled mostly with enthusiast women –sweating it out in almost complete synchronization to the vociferous instructor. It was almost as if I was in envy as I stood there watching. At the time, I had never taken group fitness class, so I was very curious what it would be like to work out in a synchronized group. What kind of results would I get?

Many of the participants in the group classes seemed more flexible and more coordinated at the choreography than I’ll ever be. But as I gazed in more often and frequently, I also noticed that most of these very same women do not work out in the free weight room or on the circuit training equipment. They solely come to the gym to take a class, then exit out the door. That’s it. That’s their workout, well, from what I can tell from the gym’s side.

Can someone get fit just from a fitness class? For many years (since I was 17), I had used the equipment in the gym – from the free weights and weight machines to the indoor track and swimming pool. This was my main training means when I worked out for fitness competitions to which I got great results.

I have also used and still use fitness DVDs, with Mari Winsor’s Pilate series my absolute favorite, (especially the ab sculpting DVD). Results have been very good; so good that I continue to use the Pilates DVDs to this very day.

I did eventually try the group fitness classes at my gym. I wanted to see what type of results I would achieve but was also drawn to the socialization, something you do not get with a DVD or dumbbell.  I soon became hooked, and before you know it I became a regular and pro at the Advance Step Aerobics class, a high cardio step routine on risers. I also many others, including Pilates, Yoga, and Boot Camp.

So what about the classes? Are they just as good? Well, like the fitness DVDs, there are so many to choose. Step. Body Pump. Lift It. Kickboxing. Interval Training. Spin. Zumba and many more. For many and most, results are achievable. If you put in the time, determination and dedication – as much as you would any other workout – then yes, goals are definitely attainable.

The true bottom line is the best workout – may it be group classes, gym equipment or fitness DVDs – is the one the gives YOU the best results. Everyone’s genetic makeup and how your body reacts to your chosen exercises and venue is different. The personal preference to what you enjoy best varies from person-to-person as does their time availability to get fit. Do what makes you feel good and the one you see the most ideal results. Find what works best for you and enjoy most. In the end, it doesn’t matter “how” you achieved your results as much as the fact you “have” reached your goals.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

The Change Up

05 Wednesday Oct 2011

Posted by in Exercising, Health and Wellness

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Now that autumn is falling into place with its brisker weather and shorter days, what better time than now to restructure your workouts to not only to accommodate the cooler days and shorter daylight, but to jolt your muscles into getting even stronger and fitter.

In order for your body to keep developing and becoming more fit, your workout program has to keep changing. When you continue to repeat the same workout over and over again without altering it, you prevent your body from evolving and making any gains. Your mile times won’t approve. Your bench press won’t make an impact. Your exercises won’t be effective. All because you forced your body to hit a plateau. You muscles have become accustomed to what you are doing and are no longer responding at the level they once did.

Muscles react to change. They actually thrive on it by growing stronger, bigger, firmer, and toner. Change is their fuel. Fat also reacts to change. If you change up the exercise routine, not only will your body be continually challenged, but it will also burn more calories, resulting in a more successful weight loss. In addition, you avoid boredom and prevent possible injuries.

You should switch up your exercises about every four to twelve weeks or whenever you feel like you aren’t improving anymore. Typically, I change my workout routine four times a year, often coinciding with the change of the seasons. So now that autumn is falling into place with its brisker weather and shorter days, what better time to restructure my workouts to accommodate the cooler days and shorter daylight. Now my workouts occur mainly indoors, starting with a 6:00 am fitness class three days a week for one hour. This is following by a run on the treadmill and then abs. Alternating days I continue my runs and abs but add weight training and Pilates. Plus two days a week I swim and one I bike. I will also be starting with a new trainer to continue with the change up and help me target particular areas.

But a changeup shouldn’t be just for your workout routine. When it’s time to change your exercises, you should also take the opportunity to re-evaluate your diet. Is it as healthy as it should be? Is there any way you can improve your eating lifestyle? Have you been slipping back to past bad eating habits?

For me when it’s just me by myself, I often fall into the rut of eating almost the same foods for at least breakfast and lunch. So with the changing of my gym workout in combination of less availability of fresh seasonal fruits at the supermarket, I have also changed up my daily diet. Breakfast is now oatmeal with unsweetened applesauce, walnuts, cinnamon, blueberries and strawberries while lunch is a boneless chicken breast and a green vegetable. Snacks are nuts, banana or carrots. Dinner is usually on the run and may be as simple as organic peanut butter on 100% whole wheat bread or a fresh fish dish at a favorite restaurant.

The bottom line is that with dedication and determination, your fitness goals are achievable. Stay discipline and remember to change up your exercise routine regularly. Get creative and explore new and exciting fitness routines. If you feel you are at a loss as to how to change your workout, seek the advice of a trainer from your gym who may provide wonderful new moves for you to try. Any way you change it up, it’s the change that’s the key to your fitness success.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

When Packing Your Bags, Pack Your Sneaks!

27 Tuesday Sep 2011

Posted by in Exercising, Health and Wellness

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Staying fit and healthy is a lifelong commitment. It entails being faithful to your workout regimen, maintaining a healthy diet, and living the other cardinal rules of living fit and well, including getting enough nightly sleep, taking care of your skin, flossing and other healthy practices.

Many people, who when they leave the comforts of their own home for business travel or, better yet, a personal getaway, oftentimes also take a vacation from their workouts and healthy diets. They are on away from home, so their thinking may be, “it’s also time to take a break.”

Being fit and healthy knows no breaks other than your normal days off from your working and a sweet treat on occasion. Getting on a plane, train, or automobile to take you to a different destination other than your home is not a reason or excuse NOT to keep your commitments to yourself. If anything, it’s an opportunity to change up your workout and diet which should be exciting and enticing!

When traveling, I always try to stay at a hotel that has a gym. Most hotels and resorts have fitness rooms to continue your workouts. They may not be like your gym back home, but it’s enough to get you by. If your hotel does not have one, there are often nearby gyms that may even offer discounts to hotel guests. Check with your hotel when checking in.

After registering, one of the first things I do after dropping my bags in the rooms is to check the gym and ask about the hours. If I am traveling for business, then often I have to get creative when I’m going to get my workouts in. If it’s for pleasure, I typically go early in the mornings just as I do when at home.

If you don’t have access to a gym while traveling, then pack along a few pieces of portable equipment, such as a jump rope, resistance bands, and even exercise DVDs if you have a laptop. Exercise wise, you should also be able to perform several in your hotel room, including lunges and squats to keep your quads, glutes, and hamstrings in shape; pushups, sit-ups, leg raises, and side planks for  your arms and ab; and dips using a chair for your tris.

Traveling can sometimes play havoc with your healthy eating. From the airport and airplane food to hotel and restaurant meals, it’s easy to be VERY tempted and fall off course. So be prepared to remain discipline and don’t lose what you’ve worked so hard to achieve! Keep making your healthy eating choices. Look at this as a great opportunity to continue with your diet by trying different healthy recipes from eateries. Also, pack some of your favorite healthy snacks. I always do this, in addition to my vitamins. Mixed nuts, raisins, and granola/power bars are easy to take along. I also often bring grapes that I nibble on during the first day and a bottle of water to stay hydrated.

Often a getaway is an opportunity for new or different physical activities. Put it in this light and it can be another incentive for your getaway. It can be as simple as walking around a great city, rock climbing at a national park, trying surf lessons for the first time, or cycling around to see the new sights. So get out there and remain  fit, active, and healthy. Eat well by making wise meal decisions and enjoy your days away. And remember to pack your sneaks!

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Walk Your Way to Wellness

26 Monday Sep 2011

Posted by in Cardio, Exercising

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I often mention my mother when I write and the influence she has had on my healthy lifestyle. My dad also played a major role with his athletic and physical activities and healthy eating. Dad raced track in school, played golf regularly in his single years, and performed calisthenics in his later years.

His one favorite fitness activity that he did for as long as I can remember is that he walked every day and usually twice. Dad walked no matter what the weather conditions was like – rain, winds and even snow. He would wake up at dawn and out the door he went, walking to Lou’s Sandwich Shop a few miles away to have breakfast with his longtime friends. Afterward, he would walk home to work remotely from his home office for the day and repeat this same walk again to have lunch at the same eatery. Dad also learned to master reading and listening to a talk radio while he walked; as if he body was placed on automatic cruise control!

Greek physician Hippocrates once said, “Walking is man’s best medicine.” He’s right! For starters, it is simply one of the easiest, cheapest, and safest activities for burning calories and tuning up the cardiovascular system. Dad walked for years. We lived in the suburbs, he had a car, but he still made it a point to walk. It made his heart strong, his leg muscles solid, and his mood happier. Walkers also have less incidence of cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and other killer diseases. They live longer and get mental health and spiritual benefits. Studies also show that regular walking increases bone density, helps to fade fibromyalgia pain, offsets stress, lessens the need for medications, and provides the time to refocus and reflect in addition to the increased fitness levels and a way to whittle down the weight. There’s also the bonus of soaking up some vitamin D from the sun when walking outside on sunny days.

So if you want to get healthier or trim down a little bit, than walking is a good exercise of choice with no gym membership required! If you are not a walker but want to begin, start the first week by walking 20 minutes three times a week. For the next few weeks, increase your time to 30 minutes. As you feel more energetic and fit, add an extra session or two to your weekly walking program. Try to work up to five sessions a week, for 30 to 45 minutes each time, especially if you are trying to pare off fat pounds. Remember to walk at a good pace, too.

Here are some additional tips. Wear good sneakers or walking shoes with great support. Let your heel strike the ground first, then roll from the heel to the ball of your foot. Push off with the ball of your foot for more momentum. Maintain your elbows bent at about a 90-degree angle and keep them close to your sides. Swing your arms back and forth as you walk. Keep your head level as you walk and look straight ahead. Take long, smooth strides. Walk as briskly as you can. Breathe deeply but naturally as you walk.

What’s especially great about walking is you can do it almost at any time and at any place. You can go solo or take your dog, friends, co-works or children with you for a team effort. Walk on a treadmill at the gym while catching up on your reading, listening to your favorite show, or watching a show on the gym TV. Don’t have time today? Then take the stairs instead of the elevator. Park further from store entrances. And purchase a pedometer to keep track of your steps. You might be delightfully surprised.

Walking is fun. It’s great and safe for all ages, from the very young to the very old. Best of all, it’s free. So put on a comfortable pair of walking shoes, grab some chilled water, and get out there for a healthy walk and healthier life.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Slow Versus Fast Twitch Muscle Fibers

13 Friday May 2011

Posted by in Muscles, Setting Goals, Training, Weight Training

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When my 19-year-old son came home from college, he shared with me his attempts to build muscle on his lean body build. Most of us would want the days back again when our metabolism was churning ever so high and we could literally eat whatever was put before us and remain thin. But for my son, he was hoping he would be more muscular through his workouts and diet/nutrition intake. He was surprised through all his efforts, he hadn’t built up and out.

I then began to share with him the differences between fast and slow twitch muscle fiber and how they respond differently to training and physical pursuits. While I have the norm 50-50 combo of the two fibers, my son has mostly slow. I told him recognizing the differences, realizing your own muscle makeup and knowing the ideal training for your type will lead to the best results when trying to build up or slim down. He had never heard of the different muscle fiber types and suggested I write about it to inform others.

I stumbled onto the different types of muscle fiber in my own pursuit to try to understand why my lower half would build up from what seemed to be just looking at a weight while, on the opposite end, I could lift free weights until the cows came home and my upper body would never ever get bulky. With my own trial and error, I found out what exercises are best for muscle definition in my legs and butt, and what works ideal for my core, arms and shoulders. I must admit it gets challenging at times with my lower body; I can’t participate in step classes, cycling activities, and lower weight training on a regular basis without bulking up in what seems to be in a heartbeat to me.

Muscle fiber composition is already built into your genetics. The fibers are divided down into two main types and you can think of them as exact opposites. Type I, slow twitch, is for long endurance activities while Type II, fast twitch, is for short fast bursts.

Type I Fibers – Slow Twitch
The slow twitch muscle fibers are more efficient at using oxygen to generate more fuel for continuous, extended muscle contractions over a long period of time. They fire up more slowly than fast twitch fibers and can go for a long time before they fatigue. This fiber type is great for paced exercises and endurance activities, such as marathons and triathlons. When weight training, perform sets of high-rep lifts. Aim for 12 to 20 lifts per set at a comfortable weight, which builds strength without forcing your body to exert itself too strenuously.

Type II Fibers – Fast Twitch
The fast twitch muscle fibers do not need oxygen to create fuel and are excellent at generating quick, powerful bursts of speed and strength. These fibers fire up more quickly, but also fatigue easily. They are not effective in longer-term training, but are very useful in brief, high-intensity training, such as gymnastics, bodybuilding or powerlifting. When weight training, perform sets of low-rep lifts. Use heavy weights to make yourself stronger and to build up your fast twitch fibers.

Fast twitch can be further subdivided into Type IIa and Type IIb. Type IIa are known as intermediate fast-twitch fibers. They are a combination of Type I and Type II muscle fibers, using both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism almost equally to create energy. Type IIb are known as the classic fast twitch muscle fibers, using just anaerobic metabolism to create energy.

The distribution of muscle fiber differs in each individual. As mentioned earlier, examine your type and decide on your goals so that you can create an exercising program specific to your needs. Remember a person with more fast-twitch will do best with low reps and high sets and heavier weights. A person who with more slow-twitch will gain from high reps and low sets with sub-maximal weights. Read up and discuss a plan with a trainer at your gym as to what’s best for your own individual success.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Health Perks of Playing Golf

28 Thursday Apr 2011

Posted by in Cardio, Exercising, Golf, Metabolism, Sports

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This week I started golf lessons. I’m not a beginner. I’ve actually started playing the game 15 years ago while living in picturesque Connecticut. Back then, I bought my first set of clubs, took lessons from a pro and off I went. I immediately fell in love with the sport and was hooked. Soon I was playing up to four times a week on four different courses. I played rain or shine, joined a ladies league and carried my clubs with me everywhere I went in the trunk of my car, just in case I decided to hit the range or play an unexpected round.

Just like every now and then I hire physical trainers to change up my gym routines or to focus on certain areas, I also like to work with a golf pro to improve my swing and my game. No longer living in Connecticut, I don’t come close to the amount of time I use to put into the game. With numerous days between rounds, I feel I’m a bit off my game and losing my swinging touch. So now I’m back to a pro to hopefully correct any bad habits I may have developed and to sharpen my game all around.

Golf is a very popular sport worldwide and can be played at all ages. First invented on the coast of Scotland in the 15th century, there are over 50 million golfers in the world, more than 11,000 golf courses in just North America and nearly 32,000 courses found all over the world. Over 22% of the players are female, including Kathy Whitworth who has won 88 professional tournaments during her amazing career—more than any other male or female golfer in history.

While golf may seem more leisure and strategic than an exerted workout, there are some undeniable health benefits to playing a round. It is a form of physical exercise and it does use muscles in the entire body. And it can provide benefits ranging from improved circulation to improved flexibility and better balance.

Golf movements consist of walking, swinging, squatting, twisting, bending and lifting. Golfers can experience increased strength, mobility, hand-eye coordination and range of motion. The sport is also good for weight control if you choose to skip the cart and pass on the cold beverages. And a long four-hour-day on the course can lead way to a great night’s sleep. The following are additional benefits.

Cardio. You can get a good cardiovascular workout when walking an entire golf course. While buzzing around in one those carts is great fun, it also takes away a great opportunity from working up a good sweat. Walking is a good low-impact cardiovascular activity that gets the heart pumping. Research shows walking several miles around a varied terrain course has the same health benefits of a full 45-minute fitness class.

Strength. Carrying your bag of clubs of approximately 30 pounds is a simply way to add resistance training and muscle strengthening while walking the 18 holes. It will help to strengthen your core, arms, legs and shoulders and improve your overall muscle mass. Swinging your clubs will also help to tone up those very same muscles.

Metabolism. Walking a course will help to burn fat, improve your good cholesterol levels and speed up your metabolism. It’s been noted that a round of golf burns about 300 calories per hour in a 150 pound individual while carrying clubs, 230 calories when riding the cart and 200 calories when just hitting balls at a driving range.

Vitamin D. Playing out in the sun for a few hours has the benefit of soaking up the valuable Vitamin D from the sun without a second thought. Vitamin D is essential for having strong bones, regulating the amount of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, and helping to control the growth of skin cells.

Additionally, golf is a great stress reliever and helps to strengthen your eye-hand coordination. Risk of an injury is low, but like any other sport you should still warm up and stretch before playing, especially your back, shoulders and arms. Lift and carry clubs safely and remember to wear sun protection. Stay hydrated; drink water before, during and after your game. And the best part? Just having fun with a group of friends!

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana