Tag Archives: Aerobic exercise

Hill Work – Why Run Up When You Can Cruise Flat?

26 Monday Mar 2012

Posted by in Running

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Ever since I have lived in my house, over 10 years now, I have basically run the same course. Out my door, up my driveway, and off I go on a plotted course throughout my area. It’s a route filled with beautiful wooded scenery, uninterested horses, grazing cows, and the forever watchful dogs who always announce my coming and going. I have many stories of running by undetected skunks, crossing the paths of bucks, and trying to outrun approaching thunderstorms.

The course I take is mainly hill work. There are a few spots where the run is flat, but the great majority is hard hill work at high crescendos. The run can be made even more challenging when caught by the sun’s rays on a hot summer day. On these occasions, you can find me playing hopscotch with the spots of shade and sprinting through the areas were the sun shines bright.

Not too far from my house, about a 10 minute drive away, is a beautiful paved running path through the handsome woods that follows alongside of a glistening river. Struble Trail is a multi-use rail trail marked by the mile and often filled with other runners, cyclists, and skaters. There are fishermen standing in the water trying for a catch or two and walkers, many with dogs, out for a good brisk stride. Ah, company as I cruise along! Best of all, it’s completely FLAT and smooth! Or is it better?

There is no debate that running is an excellent cardio workout, benefiting your lungs and skeleton system. Both types improve your cardiovascular health, burn calories toward weight loss, and increase your lean muscle mass. There are also the endorphins that kick in that wonderful mental high and the reduction of stress and troubles as one plots along their course of choice.

But while both are intense physical workouts, hill running nudges out as the winning answer as being better for you. For starters, it challenges all of your major muscles further, especially working your upper leg muscles and backside as you push upward, while strengthening and toning your calves, quads, hamstrings, and glutes along the way. As one trainer once said to me, “running up hill lifts your butt and reduces any sag.” That’s an enough of a motivator for me!

Those who run on an incline also gain a more powerful stance and improved stride in almost all of the eight lower-body muscle groups, equating to a quicker running time when on flat surfaces. You will strengthen your hip flexors and Achilles tendons, develop more power in your calf muscles and quads, and increase your lower half strength and overall endurance.

Since running up also requires more energy, you will additionally increase your muscle elasticity and burn even more calories. How much more? Two hundred calories an hour more that running on level ground! For a 150-pound person, that is 1,000 calories per hour running uphill versus 800 on the flat. Increase your speed or add weight to your run, in your backpack or with ankle or wrist weights, and burn even more calories.

Enough said to keep me going on my hilly route! It’s nice knowing I’m working by body harder and I do love the results I see on my body. On the weekends, I may break the hills for the nearby flat trail for an easy five miles. Change up is good and gives my body the break of a lighter workout.

Either way, flat or uphill, you can’t go wrong with either running surface. It’s a win-win situation with the benefits of the cardio workout. So lace up, apply sunscreen, and get out there to reap the rewards of a good run.

Be fit. Be strong. Be well.
Adriana

My Secrets to Aging Young – Part 2

21 Monday Feb 2011

Posted by in Anti-Aging, Cardio, Cycling, Diet, Exercising, Fitness Classes, Swimming, Weight Training

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In Part 1 of “My Secrets to Aging Young,” I discussed some of my own secrets of how I stay fit and look young-looking and shared my cardio and ab routines. Slowing down the aging process can definitely be achieved with a commitment to fitness and wellness. Documented studies have shown that people who are in good fitness shape are able to delay the signs of natural aging, including the decrease in physical resistance and muscular mass, flexibility and slower metabolism. In Part 2, I am going to continue sharing some of my secrets to anti-aging; what I do for weight training, fitness classes, swimming, and cycling.

Weight Training. I typically start my weight training with the circuit, which provides a total body strength and aerobic workout. There are an assortment of pieces I often utilize, based on what is available at the facility I am using, and usually a minimum of seven machines. I usually start with lat mid rows, working my back, followed by vertical press machine to improve my chest muscles. I also use the hip adductor and abductor machines for my inner and outer thighs and will other circuit machines to work my triceps, biceps, abs, gluts and legs. I then move on to a free weight workout with dumbbells for my upper body. My weights range from 25-10 pounds, depending on the exercises, and include presses, flys, extensions and kickbacks.

Fitness Classes. I have taken an assortment of fitness classes over the years, and now currently partake in four classes regularly and, when my schedule permits, two additional. On Saturdays and Sundays, I’m in the gym three hours each day. Saturdays I run my long run, complete a circuit training rotation, lift free weights, perform abs, then wrap up with an one hour Lift It Class that works all my major muscle groups using a variety of equipment chosen by the instructor. Sundays, I run five miles, perform abs then take a one hour Yoga Strength Class for strength training followed by one hour Boot Camp Class of intense lifting techniques. I additionally try to make two other Yoga Strength Classes during the week. When my calendar allows, I attend Pilates Classes for core strengthening and take Zumb Classes, a fast-paced dance workout that firms and tones. On the days I can’t make the Pilates classes at the gym, I get the exercises in at home by following a DVD.

 

Swimming . On average, I only manage to get in two to three swim workouts in a week. I typically swim at the crack of dawn or late in the evening. With goggles, cap and one ear plug in my left ear, I swim a minimum of 30 laps (60 lengths) nonstop. I mainly swim freestyle, but sometimes will add the breast, side and back strokes to work other muscles. I frequently use swim paddles to strengthen my stoke mechanics , a kickboard to work my legs and a pull buoy to push my upper body. If it weren’t’ for the fact that my legs build out when I use training fins, I would definitely use them regularly as I love the speed I gain through the water.Whentraining for an upcoming triathlon, I will perform a lot of sprint work in the water to simulate what I will be doing in the first leg of a sprint tri.

Cycling. While I could easily ride every day, I have restricted this workout to once a week. Like the step aerobics classes I use to take and swimming with fins, this workout also increases my leg size.  I typically ride hard just for 30 minutes, either inside on a stationary or outside on one of my three bikes.

By now you are probably think that I never sleep and live for the gym. Well, I must admit I do love to work out as it seems like playing to me, and I love the endorphins that kick in when I have a long, thorough workout. In my final installment of “My Secrets to Aging Young,” I will lastly divulge what I do for my daily diet, skincare and sleep, other important areas to anti-aging that shouldn’t be overlooked.

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Achieving Amazing Abs at Any Age – Part 2

07 Monday Feb 2011

Posted by in Abdominal Muscles, Diet, Exercising, Health and Wellness, Weight Training

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In Part 1 of this blog, I introduced the theory of a five-part winning combination to achieve amazing abs (cardio + weight training + abdominal exercises + diet + genetics), the dangers of not having a slim waistline, how your genetics play a role and why cardiovascular exercise is so important. In Part 2, I am going to discuss how weight training fits in, some of the best abdominal exercises for flat abs, an overview of what your diet should look like, and some final go get ’em tips!

3) Weight Training. Most men and women tend to lose muscle mass with age due to inactivity, causing a slower metabolism.  But the more muscle mass you have on your body, the more fat you will burn on a daily basis – regardless of your age. So building and maintaining your muscle mass is also very important in achieving and retaining your abs. With an ongoing, regular strength-training program using weights (30-45 minutes, three to four times a week), loss of your muscle tissue can be prevented and carved abs can be achieved. This can be accomplished with circuit training or free weights. If you need to, start with lighter lights and higher repetitions and work your way heavier and stronger.

 

4) Abdominal Exercises. There are three main muscle groups in your abdominals:rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis, and the internal and external obliques. These muscles are the only group that can be worked daily, and I highly recommend it. Even if it’s just for 15 minutes a day, do it since working these muscles regularly and consistently is key in achieving great abs. Seven great abdominal exercises are: 1) Sit ups with a dumbbell or medicine ball for that extra push; 2) Leg raises from the floor, bench or in a captain’s chair; 3) Stomach crunches on a mat or on an exercise ball; 4) Vertical leg crunches on the floor; 5) Reverse stomach crunches on a mat or bench; 6) Planks on your elbows with both planted toes or one raised leg; and 7) Bicycle peddle from your back and on a mat. Also, both yoga and Pilates are excellent for your abs as they focus on strengthening your core.

 

5) Diet. Your diet is another clincher in all of this mad methodology. To have great abs, you have to get rid of the extra layers of fat hiding them as excess food tends to accumulate around the middle. Start by cutting out the wrong foods and eating the right ones in small meals throughout the day. Eliminate all of the sugars from your diet and avoid foods containing simple and complex carbohydrates. This includes most whites, such as bread, pasta, chips, fries, and saturated fats. These calories go right to your waistline. Stay away from alcohol and soda, skip all junk food and pass up on foods with a high salt content that cause water retention. Steer clear of gassy foods that can cause bloating, including wheat, bananas, broccoli and many others.

Some of the good foods to eat include those high in protein like tuna, salmon, eggs and foods that are high in fiber like fruits, vegetables, whole grains. While dairy is high in fat and should be limited when going for the six pack, eating a daily serving of a probiotic-rich food like yogurt helps your digestive system to break down your food, preventing potential gastrointestinal issues that can keep you from having a flat stomach. Also, drink plenty of water, which should always be your first beverage of choice. Six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water is ideal. If you are dehydrated, your body retains water in retaliation and you may end up with extra excess pounds around your middle.

Some final tips: Remember, there is no way to target fat loss just in your stomach area, but your exercising and dieting will help do the trick. To get started on your sculpted abs, you will need to do two things – build muscle and lose fat. If you feel you have hit a plateau, change up your exercise and cardio and switch up your diet. When eating, chew each bite at least 10 times before swallowing. If you eat fast, you are more likely to swallowing air, which also can deposit around your middle. Lastly, make sure you get a good night’s rest of 7-8 hours of sleep as lack of sleep increases the likelihood you will gain weight.

There’s no better time than the present. Get going on achieving your amazing abs

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana

Achieving Amazing Abs at Any Age – Part 1

31 Monday Jan 2011

Posted by in Abdominal Muscles, Cardio, Diet, Exercising, Health and Wellness, Metabolism

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Having beautiful sexy abs is not just for the underwear and swimsuit models, fitness competitors or for the very young.  If you work hard, watch the quality and quantity of your food intake, and are truly dedicated and persistent, your flat abs can be eventually achieved.

Unfortunately, there are no shortcuts to whittling your waist or ways to drop pounds just around your middle. Plain and simple, attaining amazing abs is a winning combination of cardio + weight training + abdominal exercises + diet + genetics. Of course, being discipline about your regimen is a given as well as your time, commitment and patience. It can be a lot of work, but the effort is well worth it. When your body looks great, you feel great not to mention that endorphin high that kicks in.

Even if you might not care that you don’t have flat abs, the pitfalls and dangers of not having a lean middle are many. Belly fat (or visceral fat) is very unhealthy as it rests deep in your abdomen, surrounds your organs, and secretes toxic hormones. Study after study shows that extra weight around your middle increases your risk of heart disease, hypertension, cancer and dementia. Those at even higher risk are women with waists larger than 35 inches who are more than twice as likely to die of heart disease as women whose middles measure less than 28 inches. A waistline of 32 inches or more places you at higher risk of Type2 Diabetes.

So what about those nice set of abs? The key in the five-part equation to achieving amazing abs is figuring out the right combination that works best for you since it differsfor each of us. You might have to diet more, run further, lift longer and/or crunch harder to achieve your six-pack if you don’t have the God given genetics. If you do have the good genes, well you are one of the lucky ones and get to work a little less at it.

In Part 1 of this blog, I am going to discuss the first two parts of the winning combination, how your genetics play a role and why cardiovascular exercise is so important.

1) Genetics. When I say genetics play a role in this winning combination, I am referring to your natural body build and own metabolism. These are a factor of how hard you will have to work to achieve your amazing abs. Those with a heavier body frame and weight, by nature, are going to have to work harder than those who are naturally small and lean. But those who are larger, oftentimes have more muscle mass and therefore burn more calories quicker.

We also all know that metabolism is the process that your body burns calories and turns food into energy. The higher your metabolism, the more calories you will burn. If you feel your metabolism is too slow, the best way to increase it is with exercise as metabolism is primarily driven by your muscles. The best way to raise your natural metabolism is by eating small meals throughout the day, ideally six, to keep your body engine running and churning. It causes your metabolism to speed up and lose weight. If you skip meals thinking it will work quicker, your body’s metabolism will actually slow down as it tries to conserve fat and protect you against starvation.

 

2) Cardio. Your cardio workout is an extremely important step in achieving amazing abs. Have you ever seen a professional runner with a bulging belly? Need I say more? You can burn 100 to 500 calories depending on how hard you work, how long you exercise and how much you weigh. Exercises like running, swimming and spinning will help you shed the extra pounds. Since your abdominal muscles are very active during these workouts, it will help tone your abdominal muscles. A 30-45 minute cardio workout, at least 5 days a week, is best as it will make an impact on your abs when combined with a healthy balanced diet, abdominal exercises and strength training.

Be certain to check back next week when I discuss how weight training fits in, some of the best abdominal exercises for flat abs, an overview of what your diet should look like, and some final go get ’em tips!

 

Be Fit. Be Strong. Be Well.
Adriana