“Cooking for yourself is the only sure way to take back control of your diet.” — Michael Pollan
In the world of nutrition, oils play a crucial role in our daily dietary intake. They provide essential fatty acids, vitamins, and energy necessary for bodily functions. However, not all oils are created equal. Some offer significant health benefits, while others may have adverse effects on health. In this article, we’ll explore a variety of oils, categorizing them into the good, the bad, and the ugly, to help you make informed decisions about incorporating them into your diet.
The Good Oils
Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Celebrated for its heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and potent antioxidants, extra virgin olive oil is a cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet. It boasts anti-inflammatory properties and is associated with reduced risk of heart disease and certain cancers.
Avocado Oil: Rich in monounsaturated fats and vitamin E, avocado oil is known for its positive impact on heart health. It has a high smoke point, making it suitable for cooking at high temperatures.
Flaxseed Oil: A rich source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, flaxseed oil is beneficial for heart health and may help reduce inflammation in the body.
Walnut Oil: Another source of omega-3 fatty acids, walnut oil offers heart-healthy benefits and can be used in salad dressings and dips to add a nutty flavor.
Sesame Oil: Widely used in Asian cuisine, sesame oil contains antioxidants and healthy fats that may help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
The Neutral Oils
Canola Oil: Low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated fats, canola oil is a versatile cooking oil with a neutral flavor. It’s suitable for baking, sautéing, and salad dressings.
Peanut Oil: With its high smoke point, peanut oil is commonly used in deep frying and stir-frying. While it contains some monounsaturated fats, it’s important to use it in moderation due to its calorie density.
Sunflower Oil: Sunflower oil is rich in vitamin E and low in saturated fat. It’s suitable for cooking and baking but should be used in moderation due to its omega-6 fatty acid content.
The Bad Oils
Safflower Oil: While safflower oil is low in saturated fat, it’s high in omega-6 fatty acids. Consuming too much omega-6 fatty acids relative to omega-3s can promote inflammation in the body.
Vegetable Oil: Often a blend of different oils like soybean, corn, and canola oils, vegetable oil is high in omega-6 fatty acids and may contribute to inflammation when consumed in excess.
The Ugly Oils
Grapeseed Oil: While grapeseed oil has a high smoke point and is suitable for high-heat cooking, it lacks significant health benefits compared to other oils like olive or avocado oil.
Regular Olive Oil: Often labeled as “light” or “pure,” regular olive oil undergoes more processing than extra virgin olive oil and may lack some of the beneficial compounds found in extra virgin olive oil.
Selecting the right oils for your diet is essential for maintaining optimal health. Incorporating oils rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats can provide numerous health benefits. Also, reading the listed oils on ingredient labels before purchasing food at the grocery store is an important habit for maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding potential harmful oils. Similarly, when dining out, asking waiters about the oils used in dishes can help individuals avoid potential health risks.
Making informed choices about the oils consumed can help contribute to your health and well-being for years to come.
“Beautiful young people are accidents of nature, but beautiful old people are works of art.” — Eleanor Roosevelt
As we age, it is often not until then that many of us start to become more self-conscious about our health, wellness, and longevity as we look in the mirror and may feel like we are not able to do the same things or feel the same as our younger years.
Luckily, in a time where people are living longer, aging well involves making smart choices, being proactive, and navigating health risks. Genetics clearly play a role, but lifestyle decisions can impact and be a significant role in prevention, management, and ideally maximizing the quality of life regarding health and wellness.
Living Longer
Just a short century ago, life expectancy was closer to 54. But today, people are living longer with many living past the age of 90. Legendary celebrities well into their 90s and still going strong include 92-year-old William Shatner, 93-year-old Clint Eastwood, 95-year-old Ruth Westheimer (aka “Dr. Ruth”), and 98-year-old Dick Van Dyke.
In 2021, there were 89,739 centenarians living in the US, nearly twice as many as 20 years ago, per the Population Division of the United Nations. Per Guinness World Records, Californian Maria Branyas is currently 116-years-old (b. March 4, 1907) and took the title of the world’s oldest verified living person earlier in 2023 after the passing of Sister André, a French supercentenarian who lived to 118 years and 340 days.
What about Dan Buettner’s “The Blue Zones”? His book published years ago, and the movie version was recently on Netflix earlier this year. Is there truth in the various methodologies and secrets from those becoming centenarians around the globe who live in the so-called “blue zones”– from how they live, what they eat, their exercise habits, and ways coping with stress?
10 Pillars to Healthy Aging
As the years unfold beyond age 40, the question remains, ‘How can I extend my lifespan and gracefully age and navigate the later years?’
Below are 10 major pillars to keep in mind for healthy aging—nutrition, diet, alcohol and drugs, hormone health, specialists, risk monitoring, exercise, mental stimulation, sleep, and stress—to maximize longevity and well-being. Always consult with your physician and dietitian when making changes to your daily health and diet regimen.
We are what we eat so always be certain to know what is in the platter you just ordered in the restaurant and what ingredients are in that box of cereal you are pulling off the grocery shelf. Reading labels and knowing what you are putting in your mouth is very important as many keep one eye shut when indulging.
The time is now if you don’t already aware you are exactly digesting as it’s never too late to discover the power of nutrition and the impact and healing power it has on your mind and body. Below is just a snippet on nutrition as we age. B vitamins, magnesium, vitamin D, and protein are essential nutrients to elevate brain health, support muscle vitality, and promote graceful aging. There are many more.
B Vitamins: Dive into the research-backed benefits of B vitamins, addressing cardiovascular and neurological conditions. Incorporate sources like meat, dairy, seafood, leafy greens, and whole grains, or explore B complex vitamin supplements.
Magnesium:Combat the challenges of magnesium absorption as you age. Explore magnesium-rich foods like spinach, avocado, dark chocolate, beans, and nuts. Consult with your physician if magnesium deficiency concerns arise.
Vitamin D:Uncover the potential of vitamin D in addressing age-related health concerns. Embrace fortified foods like milk or mushrooms and discuss supplementation options with your healthcare provider.
Protein:Navigate muscle mass decline with optimal protein intake. Aim for 1.2–2.0 grams per kilogram of body weight daily to support your body’s evolving needs.
As mentioned above, consult with your physician or dietitian to create a plan that supports overall health and addresses specific conditions. This could involve incorporating new nutrient-rich foods into your daily diet and avoiding those that may exacerbate a condition.
One of the cornerstones of a healthy life beyond 40 is a well-balanced and personalized diet. Consider a diet that is right for you—Atkins, keto, Mediterranean, paleo, intermittent fasting, and others—and a diet that aligns with your health conditions or risks. Whether it’s high blood pressure, diabetes, or heart disease, your diet plays a crucial role.
Also, if you don’t already, consider eating “in” more than eating “out.” Restaurants can easily hide unhealthy fats, high amounts of sodium and seasonings, and other hidden ingredients that you would otherwise avoid when cooking at home.
High Blood Pressure: If you’re at risk of or dealing with high blood pressure, focus on a diet rich in potassium, magnesium, and fiber. Cut back on sodium and processed foods. Consult with your healthcare team to find the right balance for you.
Diabetes: For those with diabetes or at risk, prioritize complex carbohydrates, fiber, and lean proteins. Monitor your carbohydrate intake and consider the glycemic index of foods. Work closely with your healthcare team to manage your blood sugar levels effectively.
Heart Disease: A heart-healthy diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limit saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Collaborate with your healthcare provider to build a diet that promotes heart health.
Remember, your dietary choices are a powerful tool in shaping your health. Consultation with your physician or dietitian ensures a personalized approach that aligns with your unique needs. Let your diet be a source of nourishment, vitality, and resilience as you navigate the years beyond 40.
As you journey through life past 40, understanding the impact of alcohol and drugs on your health becomes increasingly vital. While moderation might have been a more lenient guide in younger years, the consequences of substance use can significantly affect overall well-being as you age.
Moderation is key when it comes to alcohol consumption. Aging bodies metabolize alcohol differently, leading to increased sensitivity and potential health risks. Excessive alcohol intake can exacerbate conditions like high blood pressure, liver disease, and weaken the immune system.
Prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption can indeed harm brain cells. Chronic alcohol use disrupts neurotransmitters, damages brain cells, and impairs communication between neurons. This interference with brain function can lead to memory problems, decreased cognitive abilities, and even contribute to conditions like Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, characterized by severe memory loss.
The effects of drugs, whether prescription or recreational, can magnify with age. It is crucial to adhere strictly to prescribed medications and avoid recreational drugs. Drug interactions, reduced metabolism, and increased susceptibility to side effects pose greater risks as you age.
Alcohol and drug misuse can have a profound impact on physical health. They may exacerbate existing health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, liver disorders, and weaken the body’s ability to recover from illness or injury. Substance misuse can impair cognitive function and exacerbate age-related cognitive decline. Long-term alcohol abuse, for instance, can lead to memory problems and impairments in decision-making abilities.
Excessive alcohol consumption and drug use can exacerbate mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. They might also interfere with medications prescribed for mental health conditions. Additionally, alcohol and certain drugs can interact with prescribed medications, reducing their efficacy or causing adverse reactions. Always consult healthcare professionals to understand potential interactions and risks.
For those who choose to drink alcohol, be aware of the recommended limits and consider the impact of alcohol on your health. It is crucial to be mindful of the potential risks associated with drug use and seek guidance from healthcare providers for any concerns.
Long-term health effects of prolonged drug and alcohol use: Wyoming Recovery.
As you embrace life beyond 40, skincare continues to be a very important of your daily care regimen. Aging brings forth changes in skin texture, elasticity, and moisture retention. Collagen and elastin production slow down, leading to fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging. Environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and genetics further impact your skin’s health.
Aging gracefully will involve your conscious decision to nurture your body from within and caring for the outer shell that mirrors your vitality. Afterall, our skin is your body’s largest organ, requiring ongoing tailored attention and nourishment.
Tailored Skincare Regimens: Crafting a personalized skincare routine becomes paramount. Consult with dermatologists or skincare specialists to curate a regimen that addresses your skin’s unique needs. Focus on gentle cleansing, hydration, protection from UV rays, and targeted treatments to address specific concerns like age spots or uneven tone. For the women, I use Meaningful Beauty and love the results. I also apply a retinol.
Hydration and Moisture: Maintaining skin hydration becomes essential. Opt for hydrating serums, moisturizers, and products containing hyaluronic acid or glycerin to replenish moisture and enhance skin elasticity.
Sun Protection: Always shield your skin from harmful UV rays. Incorporate broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 into your daily routine to prevent premature aging, sunspots, and skin damage. Wear a hat and sunglasses and wear UV protective clothing if you plan to be outdoors in the sun for an extended period.
Targeted Treatments: Consider specialized treatments like retinoids, antioxidants, or peptides to stimulate collagen production, minimize fine lines, and improve skin texture. These targeted interventions aid in preserving youthful radiance and skin resilience.
Lifestyle Impact: A healthy lifestyle—nutrition, hydration, exercise, and ample sleep—directly influences skin health. Adequate hydration and a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids support skin vitality.
Self-care Rituals: Beyond skincare products, integrate self-care rituals into your routine. Stress management, mindfulness practices, and adequate rest contribute to overall skin health and radiance.
By embracing a dedicated skincare approach, you nurture not only your skin but also your well-being. Let skincare be a celebration of self-care—a testament to the beauty that resonates from within as you navigate the journey of graceful aging beyond 40.
As life unfolds beyond the age of 40, managing stress becomes pivotal for overall health and well-being. Stress, if left unchecked, can exert a profound impact on physical health, mental well-being, and the ability to navigate the challenges of aging gracefully. Understanding its effects and adopting effective strategies to alleviate stress is essential for a fulfilling life journey.
Chronic stress can take a toll on the body and mind. It contributes to elevated blood pressure, weakens the immune system, and increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Stress also impacts the brain and mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline over time.
Listed below are a few ways to relieve stress:
Get a daily dose of fresh air. Being outside can increase the oxygen levels in your brain, which boosts serotonin levels.
Find release through exercise. Exercise is a powerful stress reducer, releasing endorphins that elevate mood and reduce stress hormones.
Maintain a healthy diet. A healthy diet provides nutrients to properly cope with difficult emotions. Eat a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and lean protein.
Get a good night’s rest. Getting more sleep is a top recommendation by the American Psychological Association for decreasing anxiety.
Mind over matter. Your mind is a powerful thing. Incorporate mindfulness thinking into your daily routine and when placed in stressful situations.
Detox your life. If possible, distance yourself or remove causes of stress. Establish boundaries. Learn to say no when necessary and delegate tasks.
Build a support system. Sharing feelings and experiences can offer comfort, advice, and different perspectives, reducing feelings of isolation and stress
Seek professional help: If stress becomes overwhelming or persistent, seek guidance from healthcare professionals or therapists.
Recognizing the impact of stress on health and adopting proactive measures to mitigate its effects fosters not only physical resilience but also emotional and mental well-being. Prioritize stress reduction as an essential component of your journey beyond 40, allowing yourself the gift of a balanced and fulfilling life.
Assembling a proactive care team beyond your primary care physician becomes paramount for nurturing comprehensive health and well-being. Integrating specialists into your healthcare regimen allows for a multifaceted approach, addressing specific concerns and aiding in the proactive management of potential health risks as you embrace life past 40.
Tailor your approach based on personal and family history. You need to be your own self advocate when it comes to your health. Physicians you may want to consider placing on your preventive care time may include a cardiologist, endocrinologist, dermatologist, cardiologist, gynecologist, urologist, ophthalmologist, dentist, gastroenterologist, rheumatologist, and others.
By incorporating specialists into your care team, you empower yourself with tailored guidance, screenings, and interventions specific to various aspects of health. This proactive approach fosters early detection, timely interventions, and a comprehensive strategy to promote holistic health and well-being as you navigate life beyond 40.
Regular screenings and preventive tests are essential components of proactive health care beyond 40. Early detection through screenings allows for timely interventions, potentially preventing the progression of diseases or identifying health issues in their nascent stages when treatment is most effective. The “new” may be as simple as including bloodwork or multiple tests based on your genetic makeup, family history, and lifestyle.
A short list of available preventive tests:
Bone Density Scans: Assess bone health and risk of osteoporosis
Calcium Score Tests: Evaluates coronary artery calcification, aiding in the assessment of heart disease risk
Colonoscopies: Detects colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps and facilitates early intervention of colorectal cancer
Mammograms and Pap Smears: aids in early detection of breast cancer and cervical abnormalities for women
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Tests: Assists in detecting potential issues for men
Thyroid Function Tests: Evaluate thyroid hormone levels and detect thyroid disorders
Skin Cancer Screenings: Assists in identifying potential skin cancers or abnormalities
The below infographic illustrates further tests but does not represent a complete list of all available health screenings and is an approximate timeframe. The age and frequency of screenings can change based on your own personal health risks and family history. Always talk to your physician to determine which tests are right for you.
Being proactive is critical. By staying vigilant with risk monitoring and adhering to recommended screenings, individuals can proactively safeguard their health, mitigate risks, and enhance the prospects of a healthier, more fulfilling life beyond 40.
Prioritizing exercise as a regular part of life beyond 40 not only nurtures physical strength and resilience but also fosters mental clarity, emotional well-being, and a longer, more vibrant life. It is a gift to yourself—a commitment to health, vitality, and the pursuit of a fulfilling journey through the years.
Exercise boosts metabolism, aiding in better digestion, nutrient absorption, and energy expenditure. Regular exercise also strengthens the heart muscle, improves circulation, and lowers the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Physical activity aids in weight management by burning calories and preserving muscle mass. This helps in controlling weight gain and maintaining a healthy body composition. Weight-bearing exercises like walking or weightlifting contribute to bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
Mentally and emotionally, regular exercising supports brain health and enhances cognitive function, reduces anxiety and depression, facilitates deeper and more restorative sleep, contributing to overall well-being.
You don’t need to run marathons and hit the gym seven days a week. Even just short, intense bouts of exercise can make a significant impact. Find activities you enjoy and make them a habit then witness the transformative effects on your overall well-being.
Whether it’s a brisk walk, a yoga class, refreshing swim, or strength training, find what suits you best and try to stay active at least 30 minutes a day with your various choices. Change your selections as the seasons change and allow exercise to be a cornerstone of your journey to a vibrant life beyond 40.
Amid the journey beyond 40, mental stimulation emerges as a key element in preserving cognitive vitality and fostering a youthful mind. Engaging your brain in stimulating activities is akin to nurturing a timeless treasure—keeping your mental faculties sharp and adaptive.
Here are a few ways to sustain brilliance as you age:
Continuous Learning: Challenge your mind with novel pursuits. Consider enrolling in online or onsite classes, learning a new language, or exploring topics that intrigue you. Continuous learning stimulates neural connections, enhancing cognitive agility and creativity.
Intellectual Hobbies: Pursue hobbies that engage your intellect. Reading, solving puzzles, playing strategy games, or engaging in arts and crafts not only entertain but also bolster cognitive reserves and problem-solving abilities.
Social Engagement: Interacting with others stimulates the brain. Engage in social activities, join clubs, have lunch with friends, or participate in group discussions. Social engagement sharpens communication skills, fosters empathy, and stimulates various regions of the brain.
Mindfulness and Meditation: Practicing mindfulness and meditation fosters mental clarity and resilience. These practices will relax you, reduce stress, improve concentration, and cultivate a calm and focused mind, enhancing overall brain health.
By actively engaging your mind through diverse and intellectually stimulating activities, you preserve cognitive agility and foster resilience against age-related decline. Embrace these strategies as tools to nurture a youthful mind and relish the timeless brilliance that accompanies you on the path beyond 40.
Sleeping is vital. It not only repairs your body overnight but consolidates your memory and enhances your cognitive performance for the next day. Experts recommend that adults age 40 to sleep between 7 to 9 hours a night.
Adults who sleep less than seven hours a night may have more health issues than those who sleep seven or more hours a night. One of three Americans have a sleep deficit, per the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You don’t want to be one of them as the quantity and quality of sleep is a non-negotiable aspect of a healthy and prolonged life.
In a study as part of the National Health Interview Survey by the CDC and the National Center for Health Statistics involving around 172,000 people who answered sleep questionnaires between 2013 and 2018, those with the highest quality sleep measures live significantly longer.
How? By establishing a regular sleep routine, reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and unplugging from devices an hour before bedtime are simple yet powerful practices to enhance your sleep quality, which have proven to add nearly five years to a man’s life expectancy and almost 2.5 years to a woman’s life.
Let sleep be your ally in the pursuit of a longer and more fulfilling life beyond 40. Prioritize deep and restorative sleep as they contribute not only to physical rejuvenation but also to cognitive vitality. Establish a consistent sleep routine, your limit caffeine and alcohol intake, and power down electronic devices an hour before bedtime.
The seven side effects of sleep deficiency. Source: Vanderbilt Health.
Summary
The above outlines 10 key pillars for healthy aging, covering nutrition, diet, alcohol and drug moderation, skincare, stress management, specialized care teams, regular screenings, exercise, mental stimulation, and quality sleep. Each pillar advocates for personalized approaches and highlights the significance of consulting healthcare professionals for tailored guidance, underscoring the importance of informed decisions in promoting a longer, more fulfilling life beyond the age of 40.
Hence, the most important takeaway is consulting with your healthcare professionals for personalized advice and interventions tailored to your needs and health conditions as you age. Be proactive. Become knowledge. Build your roadmap.
Timeless tactics and tips to savoring holiday gatherings guilt-free and avoiding mindless eating and overindulging.
The holiday season is synonymous with frequent parties, family gatherings, and company festivities where there is plenty of joy, celebration, and an abundance of delicious food and flowing drinks. From table spreads and sumptuous feasts to decadent desserts and open bars, the temptation to indulge and overindulge can be hard to resist during this time of the year.
However, this upcoming holiday doesn’t have to derail your healthy eating habits and all the hard work to achieve where you are today as you head into a new year. With a few mindful eating strategies and tactics, you can savor the flavors of the season while maintaining balance and feeling great.
Here are some tips to help you survive holiday eating.
Don’t Skip Meals. Skipping meals in anticipation of a big holiday feast can backfire. Instead, have balanced meals earlier in the day to prevent excessive hunger, which often leads to overindulgence later on.
Tip: Consistent, balanced meals help regulate your appetite and prevent overeating.
Plan Ahead. This is a must! Before attending holiday gatherings or meals, consider eating a small, healthy snack ahead of time. This can help curb excessive hunger, allow you to take your time and make smart choices, and prevent overeating when faced with an array of tempting treats. Additionally, one tactic I always do is offer to bring a nutritious dish to the event, ensuring there’s something wholesome available for you to enjoy without guilt.
Tip: Planning ahead sets the stage for making mindful choices amidst tempting food spreads.
Prioritize Balance. Balance your plate with a variety of foods. Opt for a colorful array of vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains alongside the richer, calorie-dense options. This way, you can indulge sensibly without missing out on essential nutrients.
Tip: By creating a well-balanced plate, you’re nourishing your body while relishing the festive treats.
Mindful Eating. Be present, conscious of your choices, and mindful while eating. Take time to appreciate each bite, savoring the flavors and textures. Eating slowly allows your body to register fullness, reducing the likelihood of overeating.
Tip: Practicing mindful eating fosters a deeper connection with your food and body’s signals.
Embrace Moderation. The cornerstone of enjoying holiday meals without guilt lies in moderation. Allow yourself to indulge in your favorite treats but in controlled portions. I prefer to just “take a taste”. Enjoy a small slice of pie or a small serving of creamy mashed potatoes without going overboard. Savor each bite mindfully, appreciating the flavors and textures.
Tip: Remember, moderation isn’t about deprivation but about enjoying treats sensibly.
Be Selective with Indulgences. Not every treat or dish needs to be sampled. Be selective about what you indulge in and prioritize your absolute favorites. By choosing only the most beloved treats, you can enjoy them without feeling deprived or overeating.
Tip: Being selective allows you to fully appreciate and enjoy your favorite holiday food.
Practice Self-Compassion. Remember, the holiday season is a time of celebration, not guilt. If you find yourself overindulging at a particular meal or event, forgive yourself and move on. Avoid self-criticism and focus on making healthier choices moving forward.
Tip: Embrace kindness towards yourself and focus on progress, not perfection.
Stay Hydrated. Often, thirst can masquerade as hunger and too much alcohol can cause dehydration. Stay hydrated by drinking water throughout the day. Before reaching for a second helping, have a glass of water to assess whether you’re truly hungry or simply thirsty.
Tip: Keeping hydrated can prevent unnecessary snacking and overindulgence.
Incorporate Physical Activity. Maintain your exercise routine during the holidays. Physical activity not only helps burn extra calories but also boosts your mood and energy levels, making it easier to resist overeating.
Tip: Exercise is a fantastic way to maintain balance and feel good during the holiday season.
Mindset Shift. Reframe your approach to holiday eating. Instead of fixating solely on food, focus on the joy of spending time with loved ones, creating memories, and engaging in activities that don’t revolve around eating.
Tip: Shifting focus from food to cherished experiences enhances the holiday spirit.
Summary
Surviving holiday eating isn’t about strict diets, rigid rules, or deprivation. It’s about finding a balance that allows you to enjoy the festivities without compromising your well-being. By incorporating moderation, mindfulness, and self-compassion, you can navigate the holiday season feeling satisfied, fit, and healthy. Embrace the spirit of the season while making mindful choices, and you’ll find yourself savoring the holidays without any regrets.
Just recently, I visited beautiful Santorini in the Aegean Sea, an island that was devastated by a volcanic eruption in the 16th century BC, forever shaping its rugged landscape. But just prior to arriving, I also visited another volcanic Greek island Milos, known for it’s stunning beaches.
It was here in Milos that I embarked on a 49-foot-long speedboat from the port of Adamas through the gulf of Milos to the emerald-green waters of Sykia then on to Kleftiko, Kalogries, and Klima. It was a glorious five hours on the shimmering sea. The sun was beaming, the water was refreshing, and the crew kept feeding us food and refreshments but no water.
At the time, I didn’t think too much of it. But later that evening, I felt my legs feeling weak but brushed it off. It wasn’t until the following day that I began to feel worse to the point of going to the medical clinic in Fira, Santorini. My ailment? Heat exhaustion.
Whenever the sun beats down on us during a warm holiday vacation or during hot summer days, understanding the differences between heat stroke and heat exhaustion can be a matter of life and death. Both conditions are heat-related illnesses that can strike when your body struggles to cope with extreme heat, but they have distinct symptoms, severity, and treatment.
Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion is a heat-related illness that results from prolonged exposure to high temperatures and inadequate hydration. It’s characterized by symptoms such as heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and muscle cramps. The body’s response to the heat is to pump more blood to the skin’s surface to help cool down, which can lead to dehydration and imbalances in electrolytes. If you or someone you know is experiencing heat exhaustion, it’s important to move to a cooler place, hydrate with water or electrolyte drinks, and rest. Loosening clothing and using cool compresses can help alleviate discomfort. If symptoms worsen or persist for more than an hour, seeking medical attention is crucial to prevent progression to a more severe condition.
Symptoms:
Heavy sweating
Weakness and fatigue
Dizziness and lightheadedness
Nausea or vomiting
Cool, moist skin
Elevated heart rate
Muscle cramps or aches
Headache
Treatment:
Move to a cooler place and rest.
Drink fluids, preferably water or an electrolyte-replenishing sports drink.
Loosen clothing and take a cool shower or use a cold compress.
Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or last more than an hour.
Heat Stroke
Heat stroke is the most severe heat-related illness and is a medical emergency. It often occurs when heat exhaustion goes untreated. In contrast to heat exhaustion, heat stroke is marked by a high body temperature, often exceeding 103°F (39.4°C). Unlike heat exhaustion, the skin of someone with heat stroke is dry and hot, and they may experience confusion, seizures, and even unconsciousness. This condition requires immediate medical attention. While awaiting help, it’s essential to move the person to a cooler place and take measures to lower their body temperature, such as applying cool water or ice packs. Do not provide fluids by mouth to a person with heat stroke. Prompt treatment can make the difference between life and death in heat stroke cases.
Symptoms:
A high body temperature (above 103°F or 39.4°C)
Dry, hot skin (no sweating)
Rapid, strong pulse
Throbbing headache
Nausea and vomiting
Confusion, agitation, or even unconsciousness
Seizures
Treatment:
Call 911 or seek immediate medical attention.
While waiting for help, move the person to a cooler place and try to reduce their body temperature (e.g., with cool water or ice packs).
Do not provide fluids by mouth to someone with heat stroke; focus on cooling the body.
Prevention
Preventing heat-related illnesses is crucial. Here are some tips to stay safe in the heat:
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially when it’s hot. Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine.
Wear appropriate clothing: Choose lightweight, loose-fitting clothing and a wide-brimmed hat.
Take breaks: Rest in the shade or a cool place, especially during peak sun hours.
Avoid strenuous activities: Limit physical exertion in extreme heat, or do it during cooler parts of the day.
Know your limits: Pay attention to your body and don’t push yourself if you start feeling unwell.
Understanding the differences between heat exhaustion and heat stroke is vital for your safety and the well-being of those around you during hot weather. While heat exhaustion is serious, heat stroke is a life-threatening emergency that demands immediate medical attention. By recognizing the symptoms and taking preventive measures, you can enjoy the sunshine while staying safe and cool. Stay hydrated, stay informed, and keep your cool!
Every year, most of the 196 countries observe daylight saving time, where clocks are adjusted to move one hour up in the spring and one hour back in the fall. This practice is designed to extend the amount of daylight in the evening, but it can also have significant effects on one’s health.
The following is insightful information as to when and why Daylight Saving and Standard Times started, where it is practiced, the pros and cons, and the hidden health risks of simply changing the clock by one hour.
When DST and ST First Began
The concepts of Daylight Saving Time (DST) and Standard Time (ST) was developed independently by different individuals in different countries during the late 19th and early 20th centuries to help regulate and standardize timekeeping across regions.
Standard Time was developed in the late 19th century in response to the growth of rail travel, which required consistent schedules across different regions. Prior to the establishment of Standard Time, each town would set its own time based on the position of the sun, which made it difficult to coordinate travel and communication.
A Scottish Canadian engineer and inventor named Sir Sandford Fleming proposed dividing the world into 24 time zones in 1879, with each zone using a standard time one hour apart, which would make it easier for people to synchronize schedules and avoid confusion. He coined the word “Standard Time” and his system was eventually adopted by many countries around the world, and is still in use today.
Daylight Saving Time is credited to a British builder named William Willett, who proposed the idea of moving the clocks forward in the summer months to take advantage of the longer daylight hours. He first presented the idea in a pamphlet in 1907, and campaigned for it until his death in 1915.
The idea was eventually adopted by several countries in 1916 after Willett passed and during World War I as a way to conserve energy. Germany became the first country to adopt Daylight Saving Time and other countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom, soon followed suit. The idea was that by moving the clock ahead one hour during the summer months, people would use less electricity for lighting in the evenings, since there would be more daylight.
Changing the Time Around the World
The timing of Daylight Saving Time and Standard Time varies by country and region, rather than by continent. Some countries, like the US, observe Daylight Saving Time and switch to Standard Time on specific dates each year, usually in the spring and fall. However, the dates and times of these changes can vary by country.
For example, in the European Union, Daylight Saving Time starts on the last Sunday in March and ends on the last Sunday in October. However, individual EU countries can choose to opt out of Daylight Saving Time if they wish. In Russia, there is no Daylight Saving Time, and the country observes Standard Time all year round.
Similarly, countries in the Southern Hemisphere may observe Daylight Saving Time during different months than those in the Northern Hemisphere, as their seasons are opposite. For example, Australia observes Daylight Saving Time from October to April, while New Zealand observes it from September to April.
Several countries around the world do not observe Daylight Saving Time or Standard Time altogether. Some of these countries include:
Brazil: Certain regions of Brazil do not observe Daylight Saving Time, including the states of Bahia and Goiás.
China: Does not observe Daylight Saving Time, although it did briefly experiment with it in the past.
Iceland: Does not observe Daylight Saving Time.
Iran: Stopped observing Daylight Saving Time in 2021.
Japan: Used to observe Daylight Saving Time, but it was abolished in 1951.
Nepal: Does not observe Daylight Saving Time or Standard Time.
Russia: Abolished Daylight Saving Time in 2011 and now observes Standard Time all year round.
Changing the Clocks in the Untied States
Every year, twice a year in the US, we experience the shift from daylight saving time to standard time and vice versa in most states and territories. For most people, this is a minor inconvenience that requires them to adjust their clocks by one hour. However, this seemingly insignificant change can have significant effects on our health.
As of 2023, there are two US states and several US territories that do not observe Daylight Saving Time or Standard Time:
Hawaii: Hawaii s located near the equator, so it experiences very little variation in daylight hours throughout the year. Therefore, there is no need to adjust the clocks for Daylight Saving Time or Standard Time.
Arizona: Arizona also does not observe Daylight Saving Time or Standard Time, except for the Navajo Nation in the northeast corner of the state, which does observe Daylight Saving Time. The decision to not observe Daylight Saving Time was made in 1968, with the goal of avoiding the need for residents to adjust their clocks during the hot summer months when air conditioning usage is high.
In addition to these two states, there are several US territories that also do not observe Daylight Saving Time or Standard Time. These territories include: American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands.
The Impact of Daylight Saving Time on Health
Right before spring season starts, we “spring forward” in great anticipating in leaving behind the long winter months (especially for those living the colder US regions) on the second Sunday of every March. We move our clocks one hour ahead and lose an hour of valuable sleep.
This loss of sleep can disrupt our circadian rhythms, which regulate our sleep and wake cycles. Our bodies are accustomed to waking up and falling asleep at a certain time, and when this rhythm is disrupted, it can lead to fatigue, irritability, and decreased productivity. Some of us can change with the one-hour difference right away, others cannot and it may take days or weeks to fully adjust to the change.
The shift to daylight saving time has also been linked to an increase in accidents and heart attacks. Studies have found that the loss of one hour of sleep in the spring can lead to an increase in traffic accidents and workplace injuries. There is also evidence that the disruption of our sleep patterns can increase the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular problems.
The Effect of Standard Time on Health
In the fall, when we “fall back” on the first Sunday in November, we move our clocks one hour back and thankfully gain an hour of sleep. While this may seem like a good thing, suddenly going to bed and waking up an hour earlier can surprisingly lead to fatigue and difficulty concentrating. This can also disrupt our circadian rhythms, leading to problems with our sleep and wake cycles.
Moreover, the shift to standard time can also have negative effects on our mood. The shorter days and longer nights can lead to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a type of depression that is related to the change in the seasons. Symptoms of SAD can include fatigue, sadness, and difficulty sleeping.
Tips for Coping with the Time Change
To minimize the effects of daylight saving time and standard time on your health, here are several suggestions:
Gradually adjust your sleep schedule: In the days leading up to the time change, you can gradually adjust your sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up 15 minutes earlier or later each day until you are back on our normal schedule.
Get plenty of sunlight: Exposure to sunlight can help regulate your circadian rhythms and improve your mood. During the fall and winter months, when daylight is scarce, it may be helpful to spend time outside during the day or invest in a light therapy box.
Stick to a consistent sleep schedule: Try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule, even on the weekends. This can help regulate your body’s internal clock and make it easier to adjust to the time change.
Practice good sleep hygiene: Establishing good sleep habits can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. This can include things like avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bedtime, keeping your bedroom cool and dark, and avoiding electronic devices before bed.
Be mindful of your health: Pay attention to your body and any changes in your mood or energy levels. If you notice any persistent symptoms, such as fatigue or difficulty sleeping, talk to your healthcare provider.
The transition from daylight saving time to standard time and back again may seem like a minor inconvenience, but it can have significant effects on your health. By taking steps to minimize the disruption to your sleep patterns and mood, you can make the transition easier and reduce the risk of accidents and health problems.
So, the next time the clock changes, be mindful of how it may be affecting your health and take steps to mitigate any negative effects.
Holiday eating. You know that time of annual time of year when you are around family, friends and co-workers and celebrate the festivities with food; lots of it.
It really starts with Halloween. All the extra candy you have from not enough ghoulish goblins and fairytale princesses appearing at your front door. All that sinful chocolate and sugary candy is too good to go to waste, right? So day after day, you work at emptying the candy bowl until it’s empty.
Next, just when all the candy is gone and you are feeling guilty for your overindulgence on sweet treats, it’s time for some turkey and trimmings, not to mention the endless choices of pies and desserts. Were stuffing, mash potatoes, corn bread and lots of leftovers mentioned? Then come Christmas, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa. More celebrations and more food! An extra bite of cheese, another sip of alcohol, one more cookie…who is going to notice? Before you know it, your waistline to clothing is snug. Ugh!
While tasty and mindfully rewarding during the moment, eating mindlessly or emotionally for pure enjoyment or release during the holidays is neither wise nor healthy. It easily can play havoc on your body, put on extra inches on your waistline, and possibly throw your regular eating habits so far off that it’s tough climb to get back on track. Then, before you know it, it’s New Year’s Eve and one of your very first resolutions, as it is every year, is to lose the weight.
Let this holiday season be different. Resist overindulging and packing on the unnecessary and unwanted pounds. Here are 10 survival tips to make through the holidays.
Awareness You’re reading this article so you are cognizant you may fall victim to holiday overeating and acknowledgement is a positive start. Realizing and admitting are the first steps in any prevention. Start planning and get prepared. The road is about to get bumpy!
Discipline
Your mind is powerful and deep down, you know you have what it takes to be in control. So, use it. When wanting to eat, use your hungry scale. On a scale of 1 to 10, how hungry are you? Is it mealtime? Are you actually hungry? Is your body actually thirsty? Use the determination and restraint powers you have from within and resist eating when you’re not and overindulgences.
Diet
You are what you eat. Maintain a healthy balanced diet with the proper food intake quantities and calorie count and avoid trigger foods, sugar, refined fructose, grains, and processed food. It may help to keep a food journal since recording your food intakes will make you more conscious and personal feeling of accountable. If you’re hungry in between meals, find a health 150-calorie snack to hold you over.
Exercise
With the onset of fall and winter comes the nature desire to want to stay in and hibernate. But don’t! Continuing your workouts is a must. The inclement weather and shorter days are all the more reason to keep exercising. Maintain regular strength training to fight off muscle loss and boost metabolism plus cardio for the calorie burn. If extra incentive is needed, add a new class or sport, such as aerobics and kickboxing or skiing and ice skating for a new fitness surge.
Activities Less ideal weather should not equate to less activities. When at home, don’t get too comfortable on your couch. The last thing you want to do is fall into a rut of watching TV as your main activity with a big bowl of munchies in your lap. Instead, get moving and get involved. Stay active and keep busy to prevent snacking to sooth your boredom and winter blues.
Parties
Never EVER go to a party hungry or once you arrive you will head straight to the table of food and gorge on all the bite-size snacks with sneaky mounting calories. Instead, and before you feel guilty for overindulging, chow down on high-fiber fruits and vegetables to curb your appetite beforehand. Once you’re at the party, select from the healthiest selections, stop when your stomach feels full and put physical distance between yourself and the food.
Alcohol
It is the time for holiday cheer. But unfortunately, alcohol is just loaded with high calories, especially mixed cocktails. Without realizing it, you can easily drink as many calories that you consume in one meal, and perhaps more. Instead, it’s best to avoid alcohol and it’s empty calories all together. Or limit your drinks and sip a glass of water in between to help dilute calories.
Sleep
Get on a regular sleep pattern and aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Not enough shuteye causes an imbalance with of the ghrelin and leptin hormones, which normally work in harmony in maintaining weight. Consistent less sleep causes an imbalance. Also, avoid caffeine in the afternoon and avoid eating 3 to 4 hours before bed for a solid good night’s rest.
Friends Watching what NOT to eat can be hard when temptations are almost everywhere you turn. So, surround yourself with family and friends who encourage your goal of not gaining. The emotional and mental support from a friend or family member who is cheering you on just might be the added incentive you need to make it through the holiday season.
Damage Control Overate? Not enough exercise or sleep? Don’t beat yourself over the slip and don’t continue on the path of construction. Just make up for it right away by cutting calories from you day, adding extra exercise, and getting to bed earlier for a couple nights.
Keep a commitment to yourself to nourish your body with only the healthiest foods available and without the unnecessary and unhealthy overindulgences. The more you succeed, the easier it will become. You have one body so keep this in front of mind so true and good to yourself!
With the clocks turned back last weekend and the days getting shorter and shorter with each passing day – not to mention the first snow has already fallen before the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday – it’s unfortunately that time of year when many people fall victim to the winter blues.
Like clockwork every year, many experience this mood disorder starting around the end of October, or beginning of November, and lasting through the start of spring. Also known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), this condition of the winter blues can include mild depression, low energy, lack of motivation, increased sleep, social withdraw and a tendency to overeat.
Yikes! Not a fun set of symptoms and not a way to live year in and year out.Fortunately, there are preventive steps one can take to stop the winter blues and not fall victim to the Snow Miser. But it will need a conscious effort throughout these months to keep the winter blues at bay.
First, lets take a quick look at SAD and then let’s see what can be down to fight and prevent it from ruining your winter and waistline.
With SAD, the lack of sunlight can cause your brain to work overtime producing melatonin, the hormone that regulates your body clock and sleep patterns and a hormone that has been linked to depression. So no, the winter blues is not in your mind; it’s a reality. In fact, approximately a half million of the U.S. population suffers from winter SAD! Three-quarters of the sufferers are women and onset is typically early adulthood. For me, it started in my 20’s.
Ok, how to fight it. I’ve broken it down to easy areas that one can adjust your daily life to conquer their blues.
Attitude
You have to have a positive state of mind that you will not let the lack of sun effect your mood this year or next or ever! Make a promise to yourself, that this winter, you take the necessary preventive steps to combat this and not succumb. The mind is a powerful thing and can empower you to accomplish anything you set your mind to achieving.
Sunlight
The lack of sun is the main culprit here. Sunlight provides Vitamin D and releases the necessary neurotransmitters in the brain that affect mood in a positive manner. Hence, seeing the sun and feeling it’s rays every day is just as important as someone who gets seasick who needs to see the horizon when sailing at sea. So make an effort to get outside every single day – even if it’s bitter cold – and connect with the sun. Soak up that sunlight. Push back your window drapes to let the sun shine into your home and sit near a window when at the office. Also, start your day with a morning walk or run outside and take stroll outside during your lunchtime. You can also try using full spectrum light bulbs at home, which mimic natural light, and invest in a 10,000 lux light box for added light therapy.
Location
Location, location, location! Yes, this definitely makes all the difference in the world for SAD suffers. The farther north from the equator you reside, the greater the risk you are to experiencing some degree of winter depression as SAD is more common with those living in cloudy regions or at high latitudes. Only about 1% of Florida residents have some winter-specific discomfort or depression compared to 10% or more with those living in Pennsylvania and north. So if you can live closer to the equator, than do so. If you can’t, just be ready every season with your fighting attitude and take the necessary steps to combat.
Diet
What you eat makes all the difference in the world, especially in the wintertime when the blues can set in and cause weight gain. By all means, try to limit your alcoholic consumption – which can bring you down – and avoid processed and refined foods. While they may feel comforting to a person feeling down, they actually can affect your mood swing and zap your energy levels. So be certain to eat as healthy as you and stay hydrated. Also, keep a food journal, if only for this time of year. “Reporting” should make you more conscious of what you are putting between your lips and help you to stay on track of not overeating.
Exercise
If you ever need a time to get out and exercise, wintertime is the time! For a minimum of 30 minutes a day every day. Yes, it’s cold outside and the last thing you might want to do is exercise, but you simply must. Exercising will release that much-needed endorphin high, lower your stress, anxiety and depression, and burn calories. You will also gain more energy for your day and a more positive attitude.
Sleep
Even though bears love to hibernate in the winter, there is no real biological need for people to get extra sleep during the winter despite feeling sleepier and having less energy. Resist the urge to sleep more. Your body clock is triggered by light and dark so make to make a conscious effort to get your sleeping habits into a regular sleep cycle. Go to bed at approximately the same hour every night and wake up the same time the following morning with a solid 7.5 to 9 hours of sleep.
Socialization
Final recommendation is to stay connected with family and friends. Remaining active and social interaction is very important, especially at this time of year. So no matter how cold it is outside and how early the sky gets dark, make plans to get out of your home and stay involved with your inner social circles and regular activities. Perhaps now is the time to take up a new hobby or join a new activity group. Snowed in? Make a simple phone call, chat through Skype, get connected with social media, and don’t forget to a walk in the fresh snow with our next-door neighbor. Remember, never underestimate the power of friendships and fun activities!
Follow the above measures every day and your winter blues should be greatly diminished. Note I said “every day” as since this is a seasonal disorder, you will need to follow the above remedies every day until springtime. Skip a day or two and you’ll begin to feel yourself plummet back into the blues. So stay ahead and above. You can do this. You’ve got this!
When I was little, I loved walking into our house and smelling scrumptious desserts baking in the kitchen. Chocolate Wacky Cake was one of my mom’s specialties, so was her Apple Cake! But those yummy desserts call for white flour, white sugar and other no-so-healthy ingredients. So while I have yet to replicate and perfect Mom’s recipes with healthier ingredients, I have discover other yummy desserts that I have made for my family and friends. And they include some of our favorite foods – chocolate, peanut butter, apples, bananas and ice cream – but of course not mixed together. Enjoy!
Baked Apples Total comfort dish! Cut and core 4 large golden delicious apples and place in a crockpot. Sprinkle with cinnamon and nutmeg to taste. Toss with spoon so all apple pieces get the cinnamon and nutmeg. Turn crockpot on to high. In a blender add chopped 1/2 cup chopped walnuts and 1/2 cup pecan halves, mix so they are finely chopped. Add nut mix to bowl and add 1 tablespoon maple syrup, 1 tablespoon melted butter, 1/4 cup almond flour, and 1 teaspoon cinnamon and 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg and mix with fork. Spoon topping evenly on the top of the apples in the crockpot, cover and let sit on high for 2 hours. After 2 hours remove cover from crockpot and turn crockpot to low and let bake uncovered for 30 more minuets. Enjoy!
Banana Ice Cream This is a must make! Peel 2 medium bananas and cut into medallions. Freeze until it hardens, about an hour or two. Remove and blend in a food processor or blender until smooth and creamy. Add 3 tablespoons almond butter and teaspoons honey and blend OR add 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder, 2 tablespoons coconut milk and ½ teaspoon vanilla. Both combos are delish or toss in fresh berries. You can also just eat just plain. Transfer to freezable container and freeze for a few more hours. Then serve and indulge!
Brownies with Peanut Butter Frosting Who doesn’t love chocolate? Now you can indulge without the guilt. Preheat oven to 350° F. Line an 8×8 baking pan with parchment paper, leaving flaps overhanging the ends. In a food processor or Blendtec, pulse together 1 cup fine almond flour, 1/4 teaspoon sea salt and 1/4 teaspoon baking soda. Add in 1/2 cup dark chocolate chips and pulse until it is the texture of coarse sand. Add in 1 tablespoon cocoa powder, 1/4 cup honey, and 9 Medjool dates (pits removed, soaked 1 hour and drained) and pulse until combined. It won’t be very smooth yet. Add 3 large omega-3 eggs and 1/2 cup softened or melted coconut oil and pulse until smooth. Transfer the mixture to the prepared pan. Smooth into corners and flatten the top with a spatula. Bake for 20 to 30 minutes, checking occasionally after the 20 minutes to see if the center has set (it shouldn’t jiggle when you gently shake the pan). Once the center is set, remove from oven and let cool in pan, on a wire rack, for 2 hours before cutting. Eat as is or frost with peanut butter frosting
Peanut Butter Frosting Beat 3/4 cup palm shortening and 3/4 cup smooth natural peanut butter (no sugar added) on high speed until creamy and smooth. Add 1/3 cup raw honey, 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract and 1/8 teaspoon sea salt. Beat on medium speed for about 45 seconds to combine. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and continue beating on high speed until the frosting is thick and fluffy, about 3 to 4 minutes. You can use right away or place in the refrigerator for about an hour to let it firm up. Frost brownies and serve.
Pumpkin Tarts Love, love, love pumpkin. Hence, this is a favorite of mine! Preheat oven to 350° F. Grease a 24 cup mini muffin pan with ghee (or butter if you eat dairy). Combine 2 cups fine ground almond flour, 1/4 teaspoon sea salt, 1/4 teaspoon baking soda and 1 tablespoon ground cinnamon in a medium bowl. In another bowl, combine the wet crust ingredients. Add 1/4 cup melted coconut oil, 5 tablespoons raw honey and 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract to the dry ingredients and mix until thoroughly combined and you have a smooth dough ball. Using a small cookie scoop, drop a ball of dough in each mini muffin cup. Press down with a tart tamper, dipping the tamper in almond flour after every 2nd or 3rd tart to keep it from sticking. Bake the tarts in the pre-heated oven for exactly 5 minutes. Remove from the oven. The tarts will have puffed up quite a bit. Poke a hole in the bottom of each tart with a toothpick to release the steam. Go back and press each tart back down with the tart tamper. Let cool for 10 minutes on a cooling rack. Do not remove the tarts from the pan. While the tarts are cooling, combine 1/2 of a (15 oz.) can of pumpkin puree (about 1 cup), 1/2 cup coconut milk (canned, full-fat), 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract, 1/8 teaspoon ground cloves, 1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, 1/8 teaspoon ground ginger, pinch of sea salt, 1 1/2 tablespoon maple syrup, 1/2 tablespoon arrowroot powder, 1 omega-3 egg and 1 omega-3 egg yolk in a medium bowl. Using the same small cookie scoop, fill the cooled tart shells all the way with the pie filling. Cook for 10 minutes, the centers will still be slightly wiggly. Let cool completely on a wire rack. Use a small paring knife to separate the tarts from the muffin tin and serve with a dollop of whipped crust.
On Sunday mid-mornings when I was growing up, my brothers and I were not allowed to watch television after returning home from morning mass. Mom simply did not want us to get all caught up in a program or movie that could possible prevent us from sitting down to the table when she called us for dinner around noontime or shortly thereafter. As an Italian-American family, dinner was always served midday on Sundays and it was always pasta.
Needless to say, after growing up eating pasta twice a week (Mom also served it every Thursday), plus eating the same weekday dishes week in and week out (beef stew on Mondays, stuffed chicken on Tuesdays, homemade pizza on Fridays, etc.), all I wanted when I moved out was a variety to my dinners with little repetition and no white carb pasta ever again.
Now that I eat Paleo, I love exploring new recipes and finding ones that replicate the not so nutritious meals I once ate. Often my dinner guests will say to me, “This is Paleo?” I think they anticipate a plate of blandness with no pizazz. That is far from reality! Below are just a few of my favorite Paleo dinner dishes. I hope you enjoy them as much as my family and friends.
Bruschetta Chicken with Zucchini Pasta A twist on Chicken Parmesan! Make the bruschetta ahead by combining 3 chopped large heirloom or garden grown tomatoes, about 15 chopped basil leave strips and 2 to 3 peeled garlic cloves into a bowl. Drizzle with 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil and 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar and sprinkle with sea salt to taste. Gently mix together just to combine flavors. Let set a couple hours for flavors to mix. For the chicken, mix together the juice and zest from one lemon, 1 garlic clove crushed, 3 tablespoons fresh basil finely chopped, 1 walnut oil, and sea salt and pepper to taste. Marinade 4 chicken breasts in the ingredients for 30 minutes to 24 hours then grill until cooked through and no longer pink in the middle. Lastly for the zucchini noodles, slice 4 medium to large zucchinis thinly. Melt 1 teaspoon coconut oil in a pan and sauté zucchini until warmed throughout but al dente, approximately 2 minutes. Season with garlic salt and drizzle with olive oil. To arrange, place a small amount of noodles on a plate, then top with the chicken and bruschetta.
Lamb with Spaghetti Squash A healthy makeover to spaghetti with meat sauce! Preheat oven to 375° F. Cut 1 small or medium spaghetti squash in half length-wise with a large knife or cleaver. Place cut side down in a shallow baking dish. Add 3/4″ of water to the dish. Bake for 45 minutes, until the squash is soft to the touch. After 30 minutes of baking, heat a large sauté pan over medium-high heat with 2 tablespoons coconut oil. Add 1 pound ground lamb (elk or bison), 1/8 pound ground liver (optional), 1/2 diced yellow onion, 1/2 teaspoon sea salt (optional), 1/2 teaspoon granulated garlic, and 1/4 teaspoon oregano and cook 5 minutes. Stir frequently. Add 8 medium white button or cremini mushrooms sliced and continue to cook until lamb is fully done, 10 to 12 minutes. Set aside. When squash is done cooking, remove it from the oven and cool until it can be comfortably handled. Turn the cut side up, and remove from the rind with a fork. This should be done cross-wise, so the strands of squash fall out like spaghetti. Spoon lamb mixture over spaghetti squash to serve. Top with either a Paleo Pesto or Mojo Verde sauce.
Mojo Verde Sauce Place 1 bunch cilantro, 1/4 to 1/2 cup olive oil, 1 to 2 cloves garlic and 1/2 teaspoon sea salt into a food processor. Blend until desired consistency is reached. Makes approximately 1 cup.
Paleo Pesto Sauce Place 2 oz. fresh basil leaves (about 1 cup packed full), 1/4 cup raw pumpkin seeds, 1/4 cup raw cashews, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, 1/2 teaspoon coconut aminos, 2 cloves garlic, 1/2 teaspoon sea salt (optional), dash cayenne pepper, and 1/2 cup olive oil into a food processor. Blend into a smooth paste. Stop and scrape the sides of the bowl down to get an even texture several times during blending. Add more or less olive oil to reach desired consistency. Makes about 1-1/2 cups. Double or triple the recipe and freeze leftovers for future meals.
Steak with Pineapple Salsa This is a neighborhood cookout favorite! Prepare grill or turn broiler on high. Mix 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 teaspoon chipotle powder together in a small dish. Brush onto both sides of 1 pound beef flank steak. Grill approximately 5 minutes on one side and 3 more minutes on the other. Or broil 3 minutes on one side, and 2 minutes on the other. Remove to a plate. Cover and let rest for 10 minutes. Grill 4 slices fresh pineapple rings for 2 to 3 minutes per side (or broil for 45 seconds to 1 minute per side). Cut the pineapple into small chunks and place in a medium bowl. Add 1 diced large red bell pepper, 1/2 diced red onion, 1/4 cup chopped cilantro and juice of 1 lime. Mix together. Slice the steak thinly and top with pineapple salsa.
Tilapia Wrapped in Bacon This recipe is really easy and always a big hit with guests. Wrap each piece of tilapia with one strip of bacon. Place fish in a medium-hot skillet and sauté a few minutes on each side or until bacon is crispy. When cooked, place fish on a plate with a paper towel to soak up any bacon grease and sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste.
Sweet, salty, crunchy, soft, gooey, hot or chilled, who doesn’t love tempting appetizers to pick at and on before your long awaited dinner is served? I am definitely guilty as being one of those dinnertime eaters who will indulge in so many appetizers that by the time the main course arrives I am way too full to eat any further (Doggie bag, please?). Why even order an entrée when you can make a meal just on eating delicious apps when you are sitting at the table famished, right? Or perhaps you are one of the lucky ones who can eat both appetizers and a main course meal with plenty of room still for dessert! Whichever eater you may be, just make certain the apps you devour are healthy and nutritious like some of my favorite Paleo appetizer recipes below. Inbox me with your own favorites!
Avocado Deviled Eggs This recipe can easily be doubled! Peel 3 omega-3 hard-boiled eggs. Slice long ways in half. Give a gentle squeeze into a small bowl to pop out the yolk. Use a fork to mash the yolk, 1/2 avocado and salt and pepper to taste. Squeeze in the juice of 1/2 lime and add hot sauce to taste. Mix well and spoon mixture into a Ziploc baggie. Cut off the tip and piped it into the egg halves. Sprinkle with a little paprika for garnish. Chill until ready to serve.
Bacon Meatballs with Mango Honey Mustard Sauce These are always a hit! Preheat your oven to 350° F. Place 6 slices of pork or turkey bacon (cut into 1 inch pieces) into a large skillet and cook over medium heat. Once bacon has rendered some fat in the pan, add 1/2 diced yellow onion. Mix together and poke at it randomly to be certain the bacon and onions don’t brown too much or burn. Once bacon is cook through, place bacon and onions on a plate lined with a paper towel to soak up some excess fat and cool. Next place 1.5 pounds ground beef or turkey into a large bowl. Add cooled bacon and onions, along with 1 omega-3 egg, 1/4 cup almond flour, 1 teaspoon cumin, 1/2 teaspoon chili powder, and salt and pepper to taste. Use your hands to mix together thoroughly. Then roll into little bite size balls and place on a parchment paper lined cookie sheet. Bake for around 10-15 minutes, depending on the size of the meatballs. Enjoy!
Shrimp Cocktail Great for dinner parties!Combine 6 ounces tomato paste, 3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar, 1/3 cup water, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, 1 teaspoon allspice and salt to taste to create a Paleo ketchup. Add 1 tablespoon grated horseradish root. Taste and adjust seasonings to suit your taste. Chill until ready to serve with 30 to 40 pre-cooked deveined shrimp.
Stuffed Mushrooms with Sausage and Spinach This is a good amount of prep but worth it in the end. Preheat oven to 400° F with the rack in the center of the oven. PART 1: Place a foil-lined baking sheet onto the rack to preheat. Wipe the tops clean of 5 medium Portobello mushrooms with a damp cloth. Remove the stems then the gills with a spoon. With a sharp paring knife, cut a shallow “X” on the top of each mushroom. Brush avocado oil (or your favorite fat) all over the mushrooms and season the tops and bottoms with salt and pepper to taste. Place the mushrooms on the preheated baking sheet in the oven, gill side up, and baked for 10 minutes. Flip each mushroom and bake gill side down for 10 additional minutes. Remove tray from the oven and let the mushrooms cool to room temperature. PART 2: While the mushrooms are baking, make the stuffing. Heat a couple tablespoons of ghee (or your favorite fat) in a large skillet over medium heat and sautéed 1/2 small onion minced with salt and pepper until soft and translucent. In a medium bowl, add 1 pound raw pork or chicken sausage (removed from casing) plus the following seasonings: 1 teaspoon green peppercorns, 1 teaspoon dried chives, 1 teaspoon basil, 1 teaspoon tarragon, 1 teaspoon parsley, 1 bay leaf, 1 teaspoon dill weed and 1 teaspoon garlic powder. Mix in 2 large omega-3 egg lightly beaten, 8 ounces fresh spinach, 1 tablespoon coconut flour (optional), salt and pepper to taste. Transfer mushrooms onto another baking sheet lined with foil and tope with stuffing on each cap. Pressing stuffing down to make more compact. Baked at 350° F for 45 minutes. Top with your favorite marinara sauce and serve immediately.
Zucchini Roll Ups This recipe is super delish! Heat grill. Remove ends and slice 2 zucchinis into 1/4 inch thick strips lengthwise with a knife or mandoline. Place zucchini in a bowl with 3 tablespoons of olive oil, a pinch of garlic powder and salt and pepper to taste. Mix using your hands, coating the zucchini. Place 4 Italian sausages on the grill along with zucchini. While the zucchini and sausages are cooking, make the pesto. Add 1/2 cup walnuts, 1 garlic clove and1 cup fresh basil to a food processor. Add 1/3 cup olive oil while the food processor is running. Next add juice of 1 lemon and salt and pepper to taste. After zucchini has cooked 4 to 5 minutes and has begun to show grill marks, flip over. Once zucchini and sausage are completely cooked through, remove and cool. After cooling, use a spoon to spread the pesto down the center of the zucchini strip and cut off an inch or so piece of sausage. Place the sausage in the middle of the zucchini so the cut sides are facing toward the outer ridges of the zucchini. Wrap the zucchini around the sausage and use a toothpick to hold it in place. Makes 11-12 rolls.
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